Class 12 Biology MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions)

Our 1000+ multiple choice questions and answers (MCQs) on "Biology - Class 12" (along with 1000+ MCQs on "Biology - Class 11") focus on all areas of Biology covering 200+ topics. One can read MCQs on Biology Class - 11 here. These topics are chosen from a collection of the most authoritative and best reference books on Biology. One should spend 1 hour daily practicing these MCQs for 2-3 months to learn and assimilate Biology subject comprehensively. This way of systematic learning will prepare anyone easily for Biology - Class 12 exams, contests, online tests, quizzes, MCQ-tests, viva-voce, interviews, and certifications.

Biology - Class 12 Multiple Choice Questions Highlights

- 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) in Biology - Class 12 with a detailed explanation of every question.
- These MCQs are organized chapterwise and each Chapter is futher organized topicwise.
- Every MCQ set focuses on a specific topic of a given Chapter in Biology - Class 12 Subject.

Who should Practice Biology - Class 12 MCQs?

– Students who are preparing for various school tests such as unit-tests, term-tests, semester tests, half-yearly and yearly tests and examinations on Biology - Class 12.
- Students who are preparing for Online/Offline Tests/Contests in Biology for class 12.
– Students who wish to sharpen their knowledge of Biology.
– Students who are studying in CBSE, ICSE, IGCSE schools as well as various State Board schools.
– Students who are preparing for competitive examinations such as NTSE, Olympiad, etc for class 12.
– Students who are preparing for Central board examinations in Biology namely CBSE, ICSE, and NIOS Board.
– Students who are preparing for State board examinations in Biology such as PUC, Intermediate exams, etc.
– Students who are preparing for medical entrance examinations like NEET, AIIMS, JIPMER & SAT Exams in Biology.

Biology - Class 12 Chapters

Here's the list of chapters on the "Biology - Class 12" subject covering 100+ topics. You can practice the MCQs chapter by chapter starting from the 1st chapter or you can jump to any chapter of your choice.

1. Class 12 Biology MCQ on Reproduction in Organisms

This section contains NEET MCQs of biology class 12 chapter 1 organisms reproduction, asexual reproduction types, sexual and asexual reproduction, fertilisation events, pre and post fertilisation events in sexual reproduction.

Reproduction in Organisms Asexual Reproduction Different Types of Asexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction

Pre-Fertilisation Events in Sexual Reproduction Fertilisation Events in Sexual Reproduction Post-Fertilisation Events in Sexual Reproduction

2. Class 12 Biology MCQ on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

This section contains MCQ questions for biology class 12 chapter 2 on flowering plants sexual reproduction, microsporangium and pistil structure, pollen grain structure and its properties, megasporangium and embryo sac structure, abiotic and biotic agents of pollination, pollen-pistil interaction, double fertilization, endosperm, monocot and dicot embryo structures, seed structure, apomixis and polyembryony.

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Structure of Stamen Structure of Microsporangium Structure of a Pollen Grain Properties of Pollen Grains Structure of Pistil Structure of Megasporangium Structure of Embryo Sac Pollination and Types of Pollination

Abiotic Agents of Pollination Biotic Agents of Pollination Pollen-Pistil Interaction Double Fertilisation Structure of Endosperm Structure of Monocot and Dicot Embryo Structure of Seed Apomixis and Polyembryony

3. Class 12 Biology Multiple Choice Questions on Human Reproduction

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 3 MCQ on male and female reproductive system, male accessory ducts and glands, male and female external genitalia, mammary gland structure, spermatogenesis, sperm and ovary structures, oogenesis, menstrual cycle, fertilisation, implantation, parturition, lactation, pregnancy and embryonic development.

The Male Reproductive System The Male Accessory Ducts and Glands The Male External Genitalia The Female Reproductive System The Female External Genitalia Structure of a Mammary Gland Spermatogenesis Structure of a Sperm Oogenesis

Structure of an Ovary Menstrual Cycle – 1 Menstrual Cycle – 2 Fertilisation Implantation Pregnancy and Embryonic Development – 1 Pregnancy and Embryonic Development – 2 Parturition and Lactation

4. Biology Class 12 Multiple Choice Questions on Reproductive Health

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 4 mcq on reproductive health problems and strategies, population stabilization, natural birth control methods, birth control barrier methods, intrauterine devices, oral and injectable contraceptives, contraception surgical methods, contraceptive methods side effects, pregnancy medical termination, infertility and assisted reproductive technologies.

Reproductive Health Problems and Strategies Population Stabilisation Natural Birth Control Methods Barrier Methods of Birth Control Intrauterine Devices Oral Contraceptives Injectable Contraceptives and Implants

Surgical Methods of Contraception Side Effects of Contraceptive Methods Medical Termination of Pregnancy Sexually Transmitted Infections Infertility Assisted Reproductive Technologies

5. Class Biology 12 MCQ on Principles of Inheritance and Variation

This section contains biology class 12 chapter 5 MCQs on inheritance mendels laws, one gene and two genes inheritance, punnett square, incomplete dominance and co-dominance, multiple allelism, inheritance chromosomal theory, linkage and recombination principles, polygenic inheritance, pleiotropy, sex determination, mutation, pedigree analysis, mendelian and chromosomal disorders.

Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance-1 Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance-2 Inheritance of One Gene-1 Inheritance of One Gene-2 Punnett Square-1 Punnett Square-2 Incomplete Dominance Co-Dominance Multiple Allelism Inheritance of Two Genes-1 Inheritance of Two Genes-2 Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance-1

Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance-2 Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance-3 Linkage and Recombination-1 Linkage and Recombination-2 Polygenic Inheritance Pleiotropy Sex Determination Mutation Pedigree Analysis Mendelian Disorders Chromosomal Disorders

6. Class 12 Biology NEET MCQ on Molecular Basis of Inheritance

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 6 MCQs on DNA, polynucleotide chain structure, DNA helix packaging, genetic material search and properties, DNA replication experimental proof, transcription basics, RNA types and transcription process in prokaryotes, genetic code, mutations, tRNA adapter molecule, translation, gene expression regulation, lac operon, human genome project, DNA fingerprinting, HGP methodologies and salient features.

DNA Structure of a Polynucleotide Chain Packaging of DNA Helix The Search for Genetic Material The Genetic Material is DNA Properties of Genetic Material (DNA versus RNA) The Experimental Proof of Replication of DNA The Machinery and the Enzymes for Replication of DNA Transcription Basics Unit and the Gene Types of RNA and Process of Transcription in Prokaryotes

Process of Transcription in Eukaryotes Genetic Code tRNA-Adapter Molecule Translation Regulation of Gene Expression Lac Operon Methodologies of HGP Salient Features of HGP DNA Fingerprinting Mutations and Genetic Code Human Genome Project

7. Biology Class 12 MCQ on Evolution

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 7 MCQs on life origin, life forms-a theory evolution, adaptive radiation, evolution evidences, biological evolution, hardy weinberg principle, evolution mechanism, plants evolution, man origin and evolution.

Origin of Life – 1 Origin of Life – 2 Origin of Life – 3 Evolution of Life Forms-A Theory Evidences for Evolution Adaptive Radiation Biological Evolution – 1 Biological Evolution – 2 Mechanism of Evolution Hardy-Weinberg Principle-1

Hardy-Weinberg Principle-2 A Brief Account of Evolution of Plants A Brief Account of Evolution of Animals Origin and Evolution of Man – 1 Origin and Evolution of Man – 2 Origin and Evolution of Man – 3 Origin and Evolution of Man – 4 Origin and Evolution of Man – 5 Origin and Evolution of Man – 6

8. Human Health and Disease Class 12 Biology NEET MCQ

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 8 MCQs on human health and diseases, bacterial and viral diseases in humans, protozoan and helminthic diseases, fungal and venereal diseases in humans, innate and acquired immunity, humoral immunity, active and passive immunity, vaccination and immunization, allergies, autoimmunity, body immune system, aids, cancer causes and types, cancer detection and diagnosis, drugs and alcohol abuse.

Human Health and Diseases Bacterial Diseases in Humans-1 Bacterial Diseases in Humans-2 Viral Diseases in Humans-1 Viral Diseases in Humans-2 Protozoan Diseases in Humans Helminthic Diseases in Humans-1 Helminthic Diseases in Humans-2 Fungal Diseases in Humans Venereal Diseases in Humans-1 Venereal Diseases in Humans-2 Innate and Acquired Immunity Humoral Immunity-1 Humoral Immunity-2 Cell Mediated Immunity Active and Passive Immunity

Vaccination and Immunisation Allergies Autoimmunity Immune System in the Body AIDS-1 AIDS-2 Causes of Cancer Types of Cancer Cancer Detection and Diagnosis Drugs and Alcohol Abuse-1 Drugs and Alcohol Abuse-2 Drugs and Alcohol Abuse-3 Drugs and Alcohol Abuse-4 Drugs and Alcohol Abuse-5 Drugs and Alcohol Abuse-6 Drugs and Alcohol Abuse-7

9. Biology Class 12 MCQ on Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 9 MCQs on animal husbandry, dairy farm and poultry farm management, animal breeding, controlled breeding experiments, apiculture, pisciculture, sericulture, animals viral and bacterial diseases, plant breeding, parasitic and protozoan diseases in animals, plant tissue culture, single cell protein, plant diseases and their controls, plant diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and nematodes.

Animal Husbandry and Dairy Farm Management-1 Animal Husbandry and Dairy Farm Management-2 Poultry Farm Management Animal Breeding Controlled Breeding Experiments Apiculture Pisciculture Sericulture Viral Diseases in Animals Bacterial Diseases in Animals

Parasitic and Protozoan Diseases in Animals Plant Breeding-1 Plant Breeding-2 Plant Breeding for Disease Resistance Plant Breeding for Developing Resistance to Insect Pests and for Improved Food Quality Plant Tissue Culture Single Cell Protein Plant Diseases and their Control Plant Diseases caused by Viruses and Bacteria Plant Diseases caused by Fungi and Nematodes

10. Biology Class 12 NEET MCQ Questions on Microbes in Human Welfare

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 10 MCQs on bioenergy, microbes, microbes in household and industrial products, sewage treatment microbes, microbes in biogas production and biocontrol agents.

Bioenergy Microbes Microbes in Household Products-1 Microbes in Household Products-2 Microbes in Industrial Products-1 Microbes in Industrial Products-2

Microbes in Industrial Products-3 Microbes in Industrial Products-4 Microbes in Sewage Treatment Microbes in Production of Biogas Microbes as Biocontrol Agents Microbes as Biofertilizers

11. Biotechnology Principles and Processes Class 12 NEET MCQs

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 11 MCQs on biotechnology principles, recombinant dna technology processes, recombinant dna technology tools like restriction enzymes, cloning vectors and competent host.

Principles of Biotechnology Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology: Restriction Enzymes Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology: Cloning Vectors Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology: Competent Host

Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology – 1 Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology – 2 Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology – 3

12. Biology Class 12 NEET MCQ on Biotechnology and its Applications

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 12 MCQs on agriculture biotechnological applications, bt cotton, pest resistant plants, medicine biotechnological applications like genetically engineered insulin, gene therapy and molecular diagnosis, transgenic animals and ethical issues.

Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture Bt Cotton Pest Resistant Plants – 1 Pest Resistant Plants – 2 Biotechnological Applications in Medicine: Genetically Engineered Insulin Biotechnological Applications in Medicine: Gene Therapy Biotechnological Applications in Medicine: Molecular Diagnosis – 1

Biotechnological Applications in Medicine: Molecular Diagnosis – 2 Transgenic Animals – 1 Transgenic Animals – 2 Transgenic Animals – 3 Ethical Issues – 1 Ethical Issues – 2

13. Class 12 Biology Multiple Choice Questions on Organisms and Populations

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 13 MCQs on organism and its environment, major abiotic factors, adaptations, abiotic factors responses, growth models, population attributes, growth and interactions.

Organism and its Environment – 1 Organism and its Environment – 2 Major Abiotic Factors – 1 Major Abiotic Factors – 2 Responses to Abiotic Factors – 1 Responses to Abiotic Factors – 2 Adaptations – 1 Adaptations – 2 Population Attributes – 1 Population Attributes – 2

Population Growth – 1 Population Growth – 2 Population Growth – 3 Growth Models – 1 Growth Models – 2 Population Interactions-1 Population Interactions-2 Population Interactions-3 Population Interactions-4

14. Ecosystem Class 12 NEET MCQ Questions

This section contains biology class 12 chapter 14 MCQs on ecosystem structure and function, productivity, decomposition, energy flow, ecological pyramids and succession, hydrarch and xerarch succession, nutrient cycling, ecosystem services, carbon and phosphorus cycles.

Ecosystem – Structure and Function – 1 Ecosystem – Structure and Function – 2 Productivity – 1 Productivity – 2 Decomposition – 1 Decomposition – 2 Energy Flow – 1 Energy Flow – 2 Energy Flow – 3 Energy Flow – 4 Energy Flow – 5

Ecological Pyramids – 1 Ecological Pyramids – 2 Ecological Pyramids – 3 Ecological Succession – 1 Ecological Succession – 2 Hydrarch Succession Xerarch Succession Nutrient Cycling Carbon Cycle Phosphorus Cycle Ecosystem Services

15. Class 12 Biology Multiple Choice Questions on Biodiversity and Conservation

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 15 MCQs on biodiversity basics and patterns, spices number on earth, species diversity importance, biodiversity loss and causes, biodiversity conservation, in-situ and ex-situ conservations.

Biodiversity Basics Number of Species on Earth and in India Patterns of Biodiversity Importance of Species Diversity to the Ecosystem

Loss of Biodiversity Causes of Biodiversity Losses Biodiversity Conservation In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation

16. Class 12 Biology MCQ on Environmental Issues

This section contains class 12 biology chapter 16 MCQs on air and water pollution and its control, biomagnification, eutrophication, solid wastes, agro chemicals and its effects, radioactive wastes, greenhouse effect, global warming, stratosphere ozone depletion and deforestation.

Air Pollution and its Control Water Pollution and its Control – 1 Water Pollution and its Control – 2 Biomagnification and Eutrophication Solid Wastes

Agro-Chemicals and their Effects Radioactive Wastes Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere Deforestation

If you would like to learn "Biology - Class 12" thoroughly, you should attempt to work on the complete set of 1000+ MCQs - multiple choice questions and answers mentioned above. It will immensely help anyone trying to crack an exam or an interview.

Wish you the best in your endeavor to learn and master Biology - Class 12!