Class 12 Biology MCQ – The Female Reproductive System

This set of Class 12 Biology Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “The Female Reproductive System”.

1. The primary sex organ of female reproductive system is ______
a) fallopian tubes
b) ovaries
c) uterus
d) cervix
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Ovaries are the primary female sex organs that produce the female gamete (ovum) and several steroid hormones (ovarian hormones). Each ovary is almond shaped, solid, greyish-pink in color.

2. The ovaries are suspended by _______
a) fallopian tubes
b) ovarian walls
c) ligaments
d) mesovarium
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The ovaries are located one on each side of the lower abdomen, near the kidney of its side. It is suspended from the dorsal body wall by a mesentery, called mesovarium.

3. Outermost layer of ovary is made up of ________
a) simple cuboidal cells
b) stereocilia
c) stroma
d) cilia
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Ovarian or germinal epithelium is the outermost layer of ovary formed of simple cuboidal cells. It is actually modified visceral peritoneum.
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4. Stroma consists of an outer ovarian ________ and inner ovarian ________
a) medulla, cortex
b) cortex, medulla
c) tunica albuginea, stroma
d) stroma, stroma
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Each ovary is a solid structure consisting of ovarian epithelium, tunica albuginea, ovarian cortex and stroma. Stroma consists of an outer ovarian cortex and inner ovarian medulla.

5. The ovarian ______ has a white body or corpus albicans.
a) cortex
b) medulla
c) antrum
d) luteum
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The ovarian cortex has a white body or corpus albicans. It represents the degenerating corpus luteum. Corpus Luteum secretes the hormone. Progesterone during pregnancy, and the hormone relaxin towards the end of pregnancy.
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6. Ovarian Medulla contains many rounded or oval bodies, called _______
a) corpus luteum
b) ovarian follicles
c) corpus albicans
d) antrum
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Ovarian Medulla contains many rounded or oval bodies, called ovarian follicles in various stages of development. Each follicle contains a large ovum surrounded by many layers of follicle cells. The follicle cells of a maturing follicle secret oestrogens into the blood.

7. Fallopian tubes are also called as _______
a) oviducts
b) follicles
c) fimbriae
d) luteum
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Fallopian tubes are also called as oviducts. Each fallopian tube is about 10-12 cm long and extends from the periphery of each ovary to the uterus the part closer to the ovary is the funnel-shaped infundibulum.
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8. The opening of the infundibulum into the body cavity is called ______
a) isthmus
b) ampulla
c) ostium
d) thalamus
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The opening of the infundibulum into the body cavity is called ostium. The edges of the infundibulum possess motile, finger-like projections called fimbriae, which help in collection of the ovum after ovulation.

9. The last part of oviduct is called _________
a) isthmus
b) ampulla
c) ostium
d) thalamus
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The infundibulum leads to a long, wider, thin walled part of the oviduct called ampulla. The last part of the oviduct, isthmus has a narrow lumen, short and thick walled and it joins the uterus.
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10. Fertilization occurs in the oviduct.
a) False
b) True
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Fertilization of the ovum takes place in the upper portion of the fallopian tube. The fallopian tubes convey the ovum from the ovary to the uterus.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Biology – Class 12.

To practice all chapters and topics of class 12 Biology, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

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