Thermodynamics Questions and Answers – Examples of Steady Flow Processes

This set of Thermodynamics Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Examples of Steady Flow Processes”.

1. What does a nozzle do?
a) decreases the velocity of a fluid at the cost of its pressure gain
b) increases the velocity of a fluid at the cost of its pressure drop
c) increases the velocity of a fluid and also its pressure
d) none of the mentioned.
View Answer

2. What does a diffuser do?
a) increases the pressure of the fluid at the expense of its KE
b) decreases the pressure of the fluid and also increases its KE
c) increases the pressure of the fluid and also its KE
d) decreases the pressure of the fluid and also its KE
View Answer

3. For an insulated nozzle, SFEE of the control surface gives ( considering change in PE is zero and inlet velocity is small compared to exit velocity)
a) V2=sqrt(4*Δh)
b) V2=sqrt(Δh)
c) V2=sqrt(Δh/2)
d) V2=sqrt(2*Δh)
View Answer

4. Fluid flow through which of the following throttles the flow?
a) partially opened valve
b) orifice
c) porous plug
d) all of the mentioned
View Answer

5. In a throttling device, what do we get as SFEE when changes in PE and KE are taken zero?
a) dQ/dm≠0
b) dW/dm≠0
c) h1=h2
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

6. Turbines and engines ____ positive power output, and compressors and pumps ____ power input.
a) require, give
b) give, require
c) give, give
d) require, require
View Answer

7. For a turbine, it is seen that work is done by the fluid at the expense of its enthalpy.
a) true
b) false
View Answer

8. For an adiabatic compressor or pump,
a) the enthalpy of fluid remains constant with the amount of work input
b) the enthalpy of fluid decreases by the amount of work input
c) the enthalpy of fluid increases by the amount of work input
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

9. A heat exchanger is a device in which heat is transferred from one fluid to another.
a) true
b) false
View Answer

10. For an inviscid frictionless fluid flowing through a pipe, Euler equation is given by
a) Vdp+VdV+gdZ=0
b) Vdp-VdV+gdZ=0
c) Vdp-VdV-gdZ=0
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

11. The Bernoulli equation is restricted to _____ fluids but the SFEE is valid for _____ fluids as well.
a) viscous compressible, frictionless incompressible
b) frictionless incompressible, viscous compressible
c) viscous incompressible, frictionless compressible
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Thermodynamics.
To practice all areas of Thermodynamics, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.