This set of English Grammar Exercises (MCQs) focuses on “Transformation of Sentences – Conversion of Complex Sentences to Simple Sentences – Adjective Clause – Set 2”.
1. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The vibe that comes from her is positive.
a) Positive vibe comes from her
b) The vibe which comes out of her is positive
c) It is a positive vibe which comes from her
d) A vibe comes from her and it is positive
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Explanation: The following question statement is a complex sentence consisting of the adjective clause ‘the vibe that comes from her is positive’. This adjective clause is converted into the phrase ‘Positive vibe comes from her’ in the answer statement to make it a simple sentence.
2. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The man that I met yesterday was my cousin.
a) The man whom I met yesterday was my cousin
b) It was my cousin whom I met yesterday
c) I met a man yesterday and he was my cousin
d) I met my cousin yesterday
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Explanation: The adjective clause identified in the given question statement is ‘The man that I met’. When this adjective clause is replaced by the phrase ‘I met my cousin’ in the answer statement, the given complex sentence is turned into a simple sentence.
3. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The plate that is made up of glass is delicate.
a) The plate which is made up of glass is delicate
b) The glass plate is delicate
c) The plate is made up of glass and it is delicate
d) The plate is made up of glass so it is delicate
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Explanation: The complex sentence mentioned in this question statement is converted into a simple sentence by replacing the adjective clause ‘The plate that is made up of glass’ by a simple phrase ‘The glass plate’ in the answer statement.
4. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
I saw a rabbit which was small.
a) I saw a small rabbit
b) A small rabbit was seen by me
c) A saw a rabbit and it was small
d) A saw a rabbit that was small
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Explanation: The following question statement consists of the adjective clause ‘which was small’. This adjective clause is converted into a phrase ‘A small rabbit’ in the given answer statement which is a simple sentence.
5. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The toy which was her favorite is broken.
a) The toy was her favorite and it is broken
b) The toy that was her favorite is broken
c) Her favorite toy was broken
d) It was her favorite toy that is broken
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Explanation: To convert the given complex sentence into a simple sentence the adjective clause ‘which was her favorite’ mentioned in the question statement is changed into a simple phrase ‘Her favorite toy’ in the answer statement given.
6. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
They sold the house which belonged to her.
a) The house which belonged to her was sold by them
b) The house belonged to her and it was sold by them
c) They sold her house
d) It was her house that was sold by them
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Explanation: The sentence given in this question is a complex sentence containing the adjective clause ‘which belonged to her’. The adjective clause is then converted into the phrase ‘her house’ to form an independent clause and hence a simple sentence in the given answer statement.
7. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The club where I went today is new.
a) I went to the new club today
b) I went to the club today and it is new
c) It is a new club where I went today
d) I visited the club today that was new
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Explanation: This question statement consists of the adjective clause ‘where I went today’. To convert this complex sentence into a simple sentence the adjective clause is changed into the phrase ‘I went to the new club’ in the given answer statement.
8. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
I returned the loan which I borrowed.
a) I returned the loan that I borrowed
b) I borrowed loan and I returned it
c) I returned the borrowed loan
d) The borrowed loan was returned by me
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Explanation: The following question statement is a complex sentence which is converted into a simple sentence by replacing the adjective clause ‘which I borrowed’ by the simple phrase ‘the borrowed loan’ in the given correct option.
9. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The teacher had no homework that she could give to the students.
a) There was no homework that the teacher could give to the students
b) The teacher had no homework to give to the students
c) No homework was given by the teacher to the students
d) The students did not receive any homework as the teacher had no homework to give them
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Explanation: The sentence mentioned in this question statement is a complex sentence consisting of the adjective clause ‘that she could give’ which is converted into the phrase ‘to give to the students’ in the answer statement to form the simple sentence.
10. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The place where she died was abandoned.
a) She died in an abandoned place
b) It was an abandoned place where she died
c) She died in the place which was abandoned
d) The place was abandoned and she died there
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Explanation: The adjective clause mentioned in this question statement is ‘where she died’. This adjective clause is replaced by the simple phrase ‘She died in’ in the answer statement given to make it a simple sentence.
11. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The project which you made is incomplete.
a) The project made by you is incomplete
b) Your project is incomplete
c) The project that you made is incomplete
d) The project which is you made is not complete
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Explanation: To convert the given complex sentence into a simple sentence, the sentence needs to be contracted into a simple phrase by removing the adjective clause. Hence, in the given answer statement the adjective clause ‘which you made’ is replaced by the simple phrase ‘Your project’.
12. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The house where I live is being renovated.
a) The house that I live in is being renovated
b) It is my house that is being renovated
c) My house is being renovated
d) The house is being renovated and it is my house
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Explanation: This question statement consists of the adjective clause ‘where I live’. This complex sentence is turned into a simple sentence by using the phrase ‘My house’ instead of the adjective clause in the given answer statement.
13. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The company which sent you the mails is a fraud.
a) The company that sent you the mails is a fraud
b) It is a fraud company that sent you the mails
c) You received the mails from a fraud company
d) The company sent you the mails but it is a fraud
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Explanation: The adjective clause mentioned in this particular question statement is ‘which sent you the mails’ which is changed into the simple phrase ‘You received the mails’ in the answer given. Hence, the given complex sentence is turned into a simple sentence.
14. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The guy who delivered the food was Italian.
a) The food was delivered by the guy that was Italian
b) The Italian guy delivered the food
c) The food was delivered by a guy and he was Italian
d) It was the Italian guy who delivered the food
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Explanation: The following question statement is a complex sentence containing the adjective clause ‘who delivered the food’. This adjective clause is replaced by the phrase ‘The Italian guy’ in the answer statement to convert it into a simple sentence.
15. Convert the following complex sentence to simple sentence.
The teacher who taught me physics was hilarious.
a) My physics teacher was hilarious
b) My teacher was hilarious and he taught me physics
c) I was taught physics by the teacher who was hilarious
d) My teacher was both hilarious and taught me physics
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Explanation: To convert the given complex sentence into a simple sentence the adjective clause ‘The teacher who taught me physics’ is converted into the simple phrase ‘My physics teacher’ in the given answer statement.
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