This set of English Grammar Exercises (MCQs) focuses on “Synthesis of Sentences – Combination of Two or More Simple Sentences into a Single Simple Sentence using a Participle”.
1. Choose the correct combination of the given two simple sentences into a single sentence using a participle from the options.
He explained the tasks. He walked away from the discussion.
a) He walked away from the discussion by explaining the tasks
b) Explaining the tasks, he walked away from the discussion
c) No sooner did he explain the tasks, did he walk away from the discussion
d) He explained the tasks and then walked away from the discussion
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Explanation: The sentence, “Explaining the tasks, he walked away from the discussion” is the correct combination of the given simple sentences. It combines the sentences into one by using a participle ‘explaining’ that is derived form the verb ‘explain’ and tells what was done by the subject (explaining the tasks).
2. Identify the combination of the given two simple sentences into a single sentence using a participle among the given sentences.
She turned on the alarm. She went out of the building.
a) She went out of the building after she had turned on the alarm
b) She turned on the alarm but went out of the building
c) Going out of the building, she turned on the alarm
d) Turning on the alarm, she went out of the building
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Explanation: The correct combination of given sentence is “Turning on the alarm, she went out of the building”. The two simple sentences are combined into one using the participle ‘turning on’ which is derived from the verb ‘turn on’. It is used to join the sentence and conveys the meaning given by both the given sentences.
3. Choose the correct combination of the given two simple sentences into a single sentence using a participle.
The detective examined the room. He said that the murderer was still in the house.
a) The detective said that the murderer was still in the house by examining the room
b) The detective said that the murderer was still in the house since he had examined the room
c) Examining the room, the detective said that the murderer was still in the house
d) When the detective examined the room, he said that the murderer was still in the house
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Explanation: Here, “Examining the room, the detective said that the murderer was still in the house” is the sentence with the correct combination of the given two simple sentences into a single sentence using a participle. The participle ‘examining’ is used here to combine the two sentences together without altering any meaning.
4. Which one among the given is the correct combination of the given two simple sentences into a single sentence using a participle?
Varun was sick. He did not play the match.
a) Owing to the fact that he was sick, Varun did not play the match
b) Varun did not play the match as he was sick
c) Being sick, Varun did not play the match
d) The match was not played by Varun for he was sick
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Explanation: The sentence, “Being sick, Varun did not play the match” is the correct transformation of the given sentence from compound to complex. The conjunction ‘as’ is used to join the two clauses as one dependent and one independent in the resulting complex sentence.
5. The correct combination of the given two simple sentences into a single sentence using a participle is ______________
Piyush bought some vegetables. He started cooking lunch.
a) Buying some vegetables, Piyush started cooking lunch
b) The vegetables which were bought by Piyush were used by him for cooking
c) Cooking lunch, Piyush also bought some vegetables
d) Piyush bought some vegetables and started cooking lunch
View Answer
Explanation: The two individual simple sentences are changed into one single simple sentence using a participle ‘buying’ which is a modified form of the verb ‘buy/bought’. The resulting sentence has one subject and conveys the same meaning as the given sentences. Thus, the correct combination of the sentences given is, “buying some vegetables, Piyush started cooking lunch”.
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