This set of English Grammar Exercises (MCQs) focuses on “Transformation of Sentences – Conversion of Compound Sentences to Complex Sentences – Set 2”.
1. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
He made a painting and it is said to be a masterpiece.
a) He made a painting which is said to be a masterpiece
b) The painting he made is said to be a masterpiece
c) The painting made by him is a masterpiece
d) The painting is made by him hence it is said to be a masterpiece
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Explanation: To convert the following compound sentence in this question statement into a complex sentence the independent clause ‘it is said to be a masterpiece’ is replaced by the dependent clause ‘which is said to be a masterpiece’ in the given answer statement.
2. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
Ask politely and you will get the permission.
a) You will get the permission by asking politely
b) Ask politely to get the permission
c) If you ask politely, you will get the permission
d) Ask politely so you can get the permission
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Explanation: The sentence given in this question statement is a compound sentence which is converted into a complex sentence by removing the coordinating conjunction ‘and’ and replacing the independent clause by the dependent clause ‘If you ask politely’ in the given answer statement.
3. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
He called me and he was in a hurry.
a) He was in a hurry at the time he called me
b) He was in a hurry when he called me
c) Being in a hurry, he called me
d) He called me because he was in a hurry
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Explanation: To convert the given compound sentence into a complex sentence the independent clause ‘He called me’ mentioned in the given question statement is replaced by the dependent clause ‘when he called me’ in the correct option given and the coordinating conjunction ‘and’ is removed.
4. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
I went to meet my friend as she was in the town.
a) My friend being in the town, I went to meet her
b) I went to meet my friend because she was in the town
c) My friend was in the town and I went to meet her
d) I went to meet my friend when she was in the town
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Explanation: This question statement consists of the independent clause ‘she was in the town’ is replaced by the dependent clause ‘when she was in the town’ in the given answer statement which is a complex sentence.
5. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
I might pass in the exam therefore he taught me.
a) He taught me, that I might pass in the exam
b) He taught me to help me pass in the exam
c) I might pass in the exam so he taught me
d) He taught me because he wanted me to pass in the exam
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Explanation: The sentence mentioned in this question is a compound sentence containing the coordinating conjunction ‘therefore’. This conjunction is removed in the given answer statement and the independent clause is replaced by the dependent clause ‘that I might pass in the exam’.
6. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
He entered the room and switched off the fan.
a) He entered the room to switch off the fan
b) He entered the room so that he could switch off the fan
c) He switched off the fan when he entered the room
d) He switched off the fan on entering the room
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Explanation: This question statement consists of the independent clause ‘He entered the room’. This independent clause is replaced by the dependent clause ‘when he entered the room’ in the answer statement to convert the given compound sentence into a complex sentence.
7. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
Drink enough water, or you will get dehydrated.
a) Unless you drink enough water, you will get dehydrated
b) You will get dehydrated by not drinking enough water
c) Don’t drink enough water and you will get dehydrated
d) You should drink enough water to save yourself from getting dehydrated
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Explanation: The following question statement is a compound sentence containing the coordinating conjunction ‘or’ and the independent clause ‘Drink enough water’. This clause is replaced by the dependent clause ‘Unless you drink enough water’ in the answer statement to make it a complex sentence.
8. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
She disliked the gift but accepted it.
a) She disliked the gift and accepted it
b) Although she disliked the gift, she accepted it
c) She accepted the gift she disliked
d) She accepted the gift even though she disliked it
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Explanation: This sentence mentioned in this particular question statement consists of the independent clause ‘She disliked the gift’ which is replaced by the dependent clause ‘Although she disliked the gift’ in the answer statement to convert it into a complex sentence.
9. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
He saw an injured dog on the road and stopped his car.
a) He saw an injured dog on the road so he stopped his car
b) Seeing an injured dog on the road, he stopped his car
c) He stopped his car after seeing an injured dog on the road
d) When he saw an injured dog on the road he stopped his car
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Explanation: To convert the given compound sentence into a complex sentence the independent clause mentioned in the question needs to be replaced by the dependent clause ‘When he saw an injured dog on the road’ in the given answer statement.
10. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
Give not, receive not.
a) If you do not give, you will not receive
b) You will not receive by not giving
c) Give not and you will receive not
d) You will not receive because you did not give
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Explanation: In the given question statement the independent clause mentioned is ‘Give not’ which is a compound sentence. To convert this compound sentence into a complex sentence the independent clause is replaced by the dependent clause ‘If you do not give’ in the given answer statement.
11. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
Open the wardrobe and all the things will fall on the floor.
a) All the things will fall on the floor by opening the wardrobe
b) Opening the wardrobe will make all the things to fall on the floor
c) If you open the wardrobe, all the things will fall on the floor
d) All the things will fall on the floor because of opening the wardrobe
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Explanation: The following question statement consists of the independent clause ‘Open the wardrobe’. This independent clause is replaced by the dependent clause ‘If you open the wardrobe’ in the answer statement to convert it into a complex sentence.
12. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
There is a fort in my home town and tourists come to visit there.
a) Tourists come to visit to the fort in my home town
b) The fort in my home town is visited by tourists
c) Tourists come to my home town because there is a fort there
d) There is a fort in my home town where tourists come to visit
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Explanation: This question statement contains the independent clause ‘tourists come to visit there’. This clause is replaced by the dependent clause ‘where tourists come to visit’ in the given answer statement to convert the given compound sentence into a complex one.
13. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
I met the captain of the team and he was very strict.
a) The captain of the team was very strict and I met him
b) I met the captain of the team who was very strict
c) I met the strict captain of the team
d) The captain of the team was strict and he was met by me
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Explanation: The following question statement consists of the independent clause ‘he was very strict’. In order to convert this compound sentence into a complex one the independent clause is replaced by the dependent clause ‘who was very strict’ in the correct option given.
14. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
The man was ugly but kind.
a) Although the man was ugly, he was kind
b) Being ugly the man was kind
c) The man was ugly and kind
d) The man was ugly however he was kind
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Explanation: The sentence given in this question statement is a compound sentence which is converted into a complex sentence by replacing the independent clause ‘The man was ugly’ by the dependent clause ‘Although the man was ugly’ in the answer statement.
15. Convert the following compound sentence to complex sentence.
He wished to buy a house; therefore, he was saving money.
a) He was saving money to buy a house
b) He was saving money because he wished to buy a house
c) He was saving money that he might buy a house
d) He wished to buy a house so he was saving money
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Explanation: To convert the given compound sentence into a complex sentence the independent clause ‘He wished to buy a house’ is replaced by the dependent clause ‘that he might buy a house’ in the answer statement which is a complex sentence.
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