This set of English Grammar Exercises (MCQs) focuses on “Transformation of Sentences – Conversion of Simple Sentences to Complex Sentences – Sub-ordinate Clause – Adverb Clause – Set 2”.
1. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
Being interested in my idea, he spoke to me.
a) He spoke to me because he was interested in my idea
b) He was interested in my idea and he spoke to me
c) He was interested in my idea, hence he spoke to me
d) He spoke to me after being interested in my idea
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Explanation: The following simple sentence contains the adverb clause ‘Being interested in my idea’ which is further stretched into the subordinate clause ‘after being interested in my idea’ to convert it into a complex sentence.
2. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
Till the last moment he did not speak the truth.
a) He did not speak the truth until the last moment
b) It was not until the last moment that he spoke the truth
c) He kept lying till the last moment
d) It was the last moment and he did not speak the truth
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Explanation: The adverb clause in the given question statement is ‘Till the last moment’. This adverb clause is expanded into the subordinate clause ‘until the last moment’ using the preposition ‘until’ in the given answer statement to convert it into a complex sentence.
3. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
On the departure of the guests I will call you.
a) I will call you after the guests depart
b) I will call you as soon as the guests depart
c) The guests will depart and then I will call you
d) I will call you when the guests depart
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Explanation: The following question statement is a simple sentence containing the adverb clause ‘On the departure of the guests. This adverb clause is converted into the subordinate clause ‘as soon as the guests depart’ to make it a complex sentence.
4. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
You cannot go out without having protection.
a) You can go out only with protection
b) Having the protection, you can go out
c) You cannot go out unless you have protection
d) Once you have protection and then you can go out
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Explanation: The given simple sentence is converted into a complex sentence by changing the adverb clause ‘without having protection’ into the subordinate clause ‘unless you have protection’ in the given answer statement.
5. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
She tried her best to convince the clients.
a) She tried her best so that she could convince the clients
b) In order to convince the clients, she tried her best
c) She had to convince the clients hence she tried her best
d) She tried her best that she might convince the clients
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Explanation: The adverb clause in the given question statement is ‘to convince the clients’. This adverb clause is expanded into the subordinating clause ‘that she might convince the clients’ in the given correct option to convert it into a complex sentence.
6. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
The food was absolutely tasteless.
a) The food was very tasteless
b) The food was as tasteless as it could be
c) The food could not be more tasteless than it already was
d) The food was too tasteless
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Explanation: The sentence given in this particular question statement is a simple sentence containing the adverb clause ‘absolutely tasteless’ which is changed into the subordinate clause ‘as tasteless as it could be’ in the answer statement.
7. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
On being interrupted, the principal was furious.
a) The principal was furious as he was interrupted
b) The principal was interrupted because of being interrupted
c) Interruption made the principal furious
d) When the principal was interrupted, he was furious
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Explanation: The following question statement consists of the adverb clause ‘On being interrupted’ which needs to be expanded into the subordinate clause ‘When the principal was interrupted’ in order to convert the given simple sentence into a complex one.
8. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
During my summer holiday I built this tree house.
a) I built this tree house in my summer holiday
b) When it was my summer holiday, I built this tree house
c) This tree house was built by me during my summer holiday
d) I built this tree house when it was my summer holiday
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Explanation: This question statement is a simple sentence containing the adverb clause ‘During my summer holiday’ which is converted into the subordinate clause ‘When it was my summer holiday’ in the given answer statement.
9. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
The temperature in the desert is extremely high.
a) The desert has extremely high temperature
b) Extremely high temperature is experienced in the desert
c) It is the temperature which is extremely high in the desert
d) The temperature in the desert is as high as it could be
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Explanation: To convert the following simple sentence into a complex sentence the adverb clause ‘extremely high’ is converted into the subordinate clause ‘as high as it could be’ in the given answer statement.
10. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
Being scared of the bully, he stayed home.
a) He stayed home as he was scared of the bully
b) Fear of the bully made him stay home
c) He stayed home after being scared of the bully
d) He was scared of the bully so he stayed home
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Explanation: The simple sentence given in this question statement contains the adverb clause ‘Being scared of the bully’ which is expanded into the subordinate clause ‘after being scared of the bully’ in the answer statement to convert it into a complex sentence.
11. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
You should not believe him without knowing the facts.
a) You should not believe him before knowing the facts
b) He should not be believed by you without the facts being known
c) Do not believe him unless you have known the facts
d) The facts need to be known by you in order to believe him
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Explanation: To convert the given simple sentence into a complex sentence the adverb clause ‘without knowing the facts’ is stretched into the subordinate clause ‘unless you have known the facts’ in the answer statement given.
12. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
Notwithstanding the hardships, he did not lose his patience.
a) He did not lose his patience although there were hardships
b) Hardships did not make him lose patience
c) In spite of the hardships, he did not lose his patience
d) He did not lose his patience against the hardships he faced
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Explanation: The adverb clause in the given question statement is ‘Notwithstanding the hardships’. This adverb clause is turned into the subordinate clause ‘although there were hardships’ in the given answer statement.
13. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
On hearing the joke, she cackled loudly.
a) She cackled loudly as she heard the joke
b) When she heard the joke, she cackled loudly
c) She heard the joke and cackled loudly
d) Hearing the joke made her cackle loudly
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Explanation: The simple sentence mentioned in this question statement consists of the adverb clause ‘On hearing the joke’ which is further expanded into the subordinate clause ‘When she heard the joke’ in the given answer statement to make it a complex sentence.
14. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
Being rude mannered, he is hated by everyone.
a) He is hated by everyone because he is rude mannered
b) He is rude mannered so he is hated by everyone
c) He is hated by everyone because of being rude mannered
d) His rude manner is reason for him being hated by everyone
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Explanation: The following question statement consists of the adverb clause ‘Being rude mannered’. This adverb clause is converted into the subordinate clause ‘because of being rude mannered’ in the answer statement which is a complex sentence.
15. Convert the following simple sentence to complex sentence.
She tried hard to recall the answer in the examination.
a) She tried hard that she might recall the answer in the examination
b) It was tried hard by her to recall the answer in the examination
c) She tried hard so that she could recall the answer in the examination
d) The answer was to be recalled by her after trying hard in the examination
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Explanation: To convert the given simple sentence into a complex sentence the adverb clause ‘to recall the answer’ is expanded into a subordinate clause ‘that she might recall the answer’ in the given answer statement.
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