Biochemistry Questions and Answers – Reversible Binding of a Protein to a Ligand: Oxygen-Binding Proteins

This set of Biochemistry Interview Questions and Answers for freshers focuses on “Reversible Binding of a Protein to a Ligand: Oxygen-Binding Proteins”.

1. Which of the following is false?
a) Heme consists of a complex organic ring structure, protoporphyrin
b) Protoporphyrin is bound to a single iron atom in its Fe+3 state
c) Iron atom has 6 coordination bonds
d) Heme is found in a number of oxygen transporting proteins
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Protoporphyrin is bound to a single iron atom in its Fe+2 state.

2. Myoglobin is particularly abundant in ________
a) Nerves
b) Muscles
c) Blood cells
d) Skin
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: As a transport protein, it facilitates O2 diffusion in muscle.

3. His93 is also called ________
a) His F8
b) His F7
c) His F6
d) His F5
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: His93, the 93rd amino acid residue from the amino-terminal end of the myoglobin polypeptide sequence is also called His F8, the 8th residue in α helix F.
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4. Which of the following is a correct relation?
a) Ka [L] = [PL][P]
b) Ka [L] = [P][PL]
c) Ka [L] = [PL] × [P]
d) Ka [PL] = [L][P]
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The term Ka is an association constant
Ka [L] = [PL][P] [L].

5. Which of the following is a correct relation?
a) Kd [L] = [PL][P]
b) Kd [L] = [P][PL]
c) Kd [L] = [PL] × [P]
d) Kd [PL] = [L][P]
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The term Kd is a dissociation constant
Ka [L] = [P] [L][PL].
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6. Myoglobin binding of O2 depends on ___________
a) Hemoglobin concentration
b) O2 concentration and affinity of myoglobin for O2
c) Ka
d) Kd
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Myoglobin binding of O2 depends on pO2 and its affinity for O2.

7. In the binding of oxygen to myoglobin, the relationship between the concentration of oxygen and the fraction of binding sites occupied can best be described as ___________
a) Hyperbolic
b) Linear with a negative slope
c) Linear with a positive slope
d) Parabolic
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The equation θ=(pO2)/(pO2 +P50) is of the form y = x/(x+z) which describes hyperbola.
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8. Myoglobin and the subunits of hemoglobin have ___________
a) Very different primary and tertiary structures
b) Very similar primary and tertiary structures
c) Very similar primary structures, but different tertiary structures
d) Very similar tertiary structures, but different primary structures
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Hemoglobin is a tetramer and myoglobin is a monomer.

9. The interactions of ligands with proteins are ___________
a) Relatively nonspecific
b) Relatively rare in biological systems
c) Usually irreversible
d) Usually transient
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The interactions of ligands with proteins are reversible and transient.
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10. When oxygen binds to a heme-containing protein, the two open coordination bonds of Fe2+ are occupied by___________
a) One O atom and one amino acid atom
b) One O2 molecule and one amino acid atom
c) One O2 molecule and one heme atom
d) Two O atoms
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The two coordination bonds to Fe2+ perpendicular to the porphyrin ring system. One of these bonds is occupied by a Hys residue and the other bond by O2.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Biochemistry.

To practice all areas of Biochemistry for Interviews, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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