Structural Analysis Questions and Answers – Common Types of Trusses

This set of Structural Analysis Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Common Types of Trusses”.

1. Which of the following material is not used in making trusses?
a) Wooden struts
b) Metal bars
c) Channel
d) Concrete
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Concrete is good in compression but weak in tension.

2. The space between adjacent bents in a roof truss is called:-
a) Purlins
b) Bay
c) Knee
d) Braces
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Space between adjacent bents in a roof truss is called a bay. They are economically spread throughout.

3. In a bridge truss, what is the sequence of load transmission?
a) Stringers to floor beams to side trusses
b) Floor beams to stringers to side trusses
c) Side trusses to stringers to floor beam
d) Side trusses to floor beams to stringers
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Load on a deck is first transmitted to stringers, hen to floor beams, and finally to side trusses.
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4. What is the function of portal in bridge trusses?
a) To resist lateral forces
b) To resist horizontal forces
c) To provide additional stability
d) To allow thermal expansion
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Portal and sway bracing are there to provide additional stability.

5. A roller is provided at end of a bridge truss to allow thermal expansion.
State whether the above statement is true or false.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: A roller provides freedom of deformation in horizontal plane in case of thermal expansion.

6. Pratt, Howe and warren trusses are used for typically hoe much span length?
a) 100 ft
b) 150 ft
c) 200 ft
d) 250 ft
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: These trusses generally use span length of about 200 ft in length.

7. In a truss it is assumes that the members are joined by:-
a) Rough pins
b) Smooth pins
c) Either of them
d) Neither of them
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: It is assumed as such so as to avoid development of bending stresses.
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8. There is no bending stresses in truss due to:-
a) Assumptions made
b) Design
c) Materials used
d) Neither of them
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Both the assumptions lead to no bending moments in truss system.

9. Generally, in a truss system compressive parts are thicker than tensile parts. Is it true or false?
a) True
b) False
c) Can’t say
d) Depends upon situation
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Compressive parts are made thicker due to the danger of buckling and instability in them.
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Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Structural Analysis.

To practice all areas of Structural Analysis, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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