Chemical Engineering Questions and Answers – Recycle without Chemical Reaction

This set of Basic to Chemical Engineering Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Recycle without Chemical Reaction”.

1. How many recycle streams are there in the following process?
Find the number of recycle streams in the given process
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View answer

Answer: b
Explanation: 2 recycle streams are there which goes from second reactor to first.

2. How many streams are there in the following process?
Find the number of streams in the given process
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View answer

Answer: c
Explanation: There are three recycle streams, from second to first, from third to first, from second to first.

3. How many recycle streams are there in the following process?
2 recycle streams, from top reactor to left most reactor & from right most to left most
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
View answer

Answer: b
Explanation: There are two recycle streams, one from top reactor to left most reactor and other from right most to left most.
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4. What is the value of P, if the value of A = 10 mole, B = 15 mole, C = 6 mole, D = 8 mole?
Find the value of P, if the value of A = 10 mole, B = 15 mole, C = 6 mole, D = 8 mole
a) 2 mole
b) 5 mole
c) 6 mole
d) 8 mole
View answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Material balance for whole process, A = P + D, => P = 2 mole.

5. In the diagram below, what is the left most box?
FInd the name of the left most box in the given diagram
a) Mixer
b) Separator
c) Processor
d) None of the mentioned
View answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Any reactor in which recycled matter goes in is a mixer.
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6. What is the value of P in the following diagram?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 520.8 mole/hr
a) 105.4 mole/hr
b) 254.3 mole/hr
c) 412.1 mole/hr
d) 520.8 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Overall NaOH balance, 1000*0.5 = P [0.9*1 + 0.1*0.6], => P = 520.8 mole/hr.

7. What is the value of W in the following diagram?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 520.8 mole/hr
a) 227.5 mole/hr
b) 479.1 mole/hr
c) 568.2 mole/hr
d) 721.4 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Overall water balance, 1000*0.5 = 520.8*0.1*0.6 + W*1, => W = 479.1 mole/hr.
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8. What is the value of C in the following diagram?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 520.8 mole/hr
a) 104.1 mole/hr
b) 213.5 mole/hr
c) 342.2 mole/hr
d) 416.4 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: d
Explanation: First reactor balance, KOH: 1000*0.5 + C*0.6 = B*0.8, => 4B = 3C + 2500, H2O: 1000*0.5 + C*0.4 = 479.1*1 + B*0.2, => 209 + 4C = 2B, solving both equations we get C = 416.4 mole/hr.

9. What is the value of C in the following diagram?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 520.8 mole/hr
a) 945.5 mole/hr
b) 1874.6 mole/hr
c) 2474.5 mole/hr
d) 3951.2 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: b
Explanation: First reactor balance, KOH: 1000*0.5 + C*0.6 = B*0.8, => 4B = 3C + 2500, => B = 1874.6 mole/hr.
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10. What is the value of F for the B solution to remain 80% KOH if the recycle stream is removed?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 520.8 mole/hr
a) 123.1 mole/hr
b) 666.5 mole/hr
c) 988.4 mole/hr
d) 1499.8 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Second reactor balance, KOH: B*0.8 = C*0.6 + 520.8*[0.9*1 + 0.1*0.6], => 4B = 3C + 2499.8, H2O: B*0.2 = C*0.4 + 520.8*[0.1*0.4], => B = 2C + 104.1, solving both equations we get B = 937.4 mole/hr. First reactor balance, KOH: F*0.5 = 937.4*0.8, => F = 1499.8 mole/hr.

11. What is the value of P in the following diagram?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 36.3 mole/hr
a) 14.4 mole/hr
b) 36.3 mole/hr
c) 48.1 mole/hr
d) 65.9 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Overall NaCl balance: 100*0.05 = B*0.12 + P*0.01, => 12B + P = 500, Overall water balance: 100*0.95 = B*0.88 + P*0.99, => 88B + 99P = 9500, => Solving both equations we get P = 36.3 mole/hr.

12. What is the value of B in the following diagram?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 36.3 mole/hr
a) 18.9 mole/hr
b) 38.6 mole/hr
c) 45.2 mole/hr
d) 72.1 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Overall NaCl balance: 100*0.05 = B*0.12 + P*0.01, => 12B + P = 500, => B = 38.6 mole/hr.

13. What is the value of H in the following diagram?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 36.3 mole/hr
a) 250 mole/hr
b) 400 mole/hr
c) 525 mole/hr
d) 750 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: a
Explanation: First reactor balance, NaCl: 100*0.05 + G*0.1 = H*0.08, => 8H = 10G + 500, H2O: 100*0.95 + G*0.9 = H*0.92, => 92H = 90G + 9500, Solving both equations we get H = 250 mole/hr.

14. What is the value of G in the following diagram?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 36.3 mole/hr
a) 50 mole/hr
b) 100 mole/hr
c) 150 mole/hr
d) 200 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: c
Explanation: First reactor balance, NaCl: 100*0.05 + G*0.1 = H*0.08, => 8H = 10G + 500, => G = 150 mole/hr.

15. What is the value of C in the following diagram?
The value of P to balance NaOH is 36.3 mole/hr
a) 126.1 mole/hr
b) 150.8 mole/hr
c) 178.4 mole/hr
d) 196.3 mole/hr
View answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Processor balance, NaCl: 0.08*250 = 0.01*36.3 + 0.1*C, => C = 196.3 mole/hr.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Basic Chemical Engineering.

To practice all areas of Basic Chemical Engineering, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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