Power Systems Questions and Answers – Parallel Circuit Three Phase Lines

This set of Power Systems Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Parallel Circuit Three Phase Lines”.

1. Nominal-T and nominal-π are equivalent to each other.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Nominal-T and nominal-π are not equivalent to each other. They can’t be interchanged.

2. For the circuit representation of a transmission line below, the transmission line T-matrix will be ___________
Find the transmission line T-matrix in given circuit
The transmission line T-matrix will be Is = Y * Vs + IrF for the circuit
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Applying KVL and KCL,
Vs = Vr
Is = Y * Vs + Ir.

3. For the circuit representation of a transmission line below, the transmission line T-matrix will be Find AB – CD value for the transmission line T-matrix. Then AB – CD value will be _________
AB – CD value will be AB-CD = 0-Y = -Y for the transmission line T-matrix
a) Y
b) 1
c) -Y
d) 1-Y
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Applying KVL and KCL,
Vs = Vr
Is = Y * Vs + Ir
AB-CD = 0-Y = -Y.
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4. The transfer of the reactive power over a line mainly depends upon _____
a) Vr
b) Vs
c) |Vs| – |Vr|
d) Power angle
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Reactive power flow depends on the |Vs|-|Vr|.

5. For a medium transmission line system if the sending end line voltage is 143 kV with the line impedance as 101.24∠74° Ω and shunt admittance of 7.38*10-4∠90° Ω-1.Then the no load line voltage at the receiving end would be _________
a) 148.3 kV
b) 140.8 kV
c) 149.2 kV
d) 132 kV
View Answer

Answer: a
The no load line voltage at the receiving end would be 148.3 kV
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6. For a medium transmission line system if the sending end line voltage is 143 kV with the line impedance as 101.24∠74° Ω and shunt admittance of 7.38*10-4∠90° Ω-1 delivering 25 MVA at 0.8 power factor lagging in nature to the load at 132 kV. The voltage regulation is ___________
a) 12.3
b) 12.8
c) 14.2
d) -2.3
View Answer

Answer: a
The no load line voltage at the receiving end would be 148.3 kV
Voltage regulation = (148.3-132)/132 = 12.3%.

7. For the lines more than 250 km, the parameters of a line are considered not ______ but _____
a) lumped, distributed
b) distributed, lumped
c) lumped, non uniform lumped
d) uniform, lumped
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: For long transmission lines, the parameters are considered uniformly distributed.
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8. Which of the parameters of a long transmission line and medium transmission lines are same?
a) A and D
b) B, C
c) Only A
d) Only D
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: A and D parameters of LTL and MTL are almost same.

9. With 100% series compensation of the transmission lines, which of the following effects are observed?
(i) Low transient voltage
(ii) High transient current
(iii) The current is series resonant at power frequency
a) (ii), (iii)
b) (i), (ii)
c) (i), (ii), (iii)
d) (iii)
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: 100% compensation of the line results in high transient current at power frequency.
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10. With 100% series compensation of the transmission lines, which of the following effects are not observed?
(i) Low transient voltage
(ii) High transient current
(iii) The current is series resonant at power frequency
a) (ii), (iii)
b) (i)
c) (i), (ii), (iii)
d) (iii)
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: 100% compensation of the line results in high transient current at power frequency.

11. Estimate the transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network.
Find the transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network
The transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network - option
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Vs= Z1*Is + Y-1*(Is+Ir)
Vr = Z2*Ir + Y-1*(Is+Ir)
VY = Is+Ir
Solving above equation, we get
The transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network

12. Estimate the transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network and find AB-CD.
Find AB-CD for the given distributed network in transmission line parameters
a) 1
b) Y
c) Y-Z1Z2
d) 0
View Answer

Answer: 1
Explanation: Vs= Z1*Is + Y-1*(Is+Ir)
Vr = Z2*Ir + Y-1*(Is+Ir)
VY = Is+Ir
Solving above eq, we get
The transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network
AD-BC = 1.

13. Estimate the transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network.
Find the transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network
The transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network - options
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Applying KVL in the middle loop and KCL at the two nodes, we will get
The transmission line parameters (ABCD), for the given distributed network

14. Surge impedance for 400ohms implies for a transmission line that ___________
a) line can be theoretically loaded up to 400ohms
b) line can be practically loaded up to 400ohms
c) open circuit impedance of 400ohms
d) short circuit impedance of 400ohms
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Surge impedance decides the maximum value for a transmission line loading.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Power Systems.

To practice all areas of Power Systems, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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