Power Systems Questions and Answers – Comparison of Faults in Three Phase System – 2

This set of Power Systems Question Bank focuses on “Comparison of Faults in Three Phase System – 2”.

1. The zero sequence depiction of the unbalancing occurring at the terminals of the induction motor will be most likely _____________
a)Zero sequence depiction of unbalancing occurring at terminals of induction motor- option a
b)Zero sequence depiction of unbalancing occurring at terminals of induction motor- option b
c)Zero sequence depiction of unbalancing occurring at terminals of induction motor- option c
d) Zero sequence depiction of unbalancing occurring at terminals of induction motor- option d
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The zero sequence components will not have any phase displacement and they are co- phasal in nature.

2. Complete the given phasor diagram by assuming that operator ‘a’ is unity magnitude and counter clockwise rotation of 120 degrees.
Phasor calculations unknown vector is found using balanced condition of three vectors
a) 1-a
b) a-1
c) 1
d) –a3
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Based on the phasor calculations the unknown vector is found using balanced condition of the three vectors A+B+C = 0 and 1+a+a2=0. Then the third vector is 1-a.

3. The unknown vector in the given figure is ______ if we assume the system is balanced with a as unity magnitude and counter clockwise rotation of 120 degrees.
The unknown vector & assume system is balanced with as unity magnitude
a) a
b) 0
c) a3
d) a4
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: 1+a+ a2 = 0.
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4. For a balanced three phase system having a vector representation as mentioned in the figure, complete the vector X and Y.
The vector X & Y is X=1-a2; Y=a2-a for a balanced three phase system
a) X=1-a2 ; Y=a2-a
b) bX=a2 -a; Y=1-a2
c) X=a2 -1; Y=1-a
d) X=a2 -1; Y=a-1
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: This question can be attempted by using the options. For a balanced system the net voltage will be zero. So option a and b are the shortlisted options. Out of these applying the rotation criteria, option a is the best match.

5. For a balanced three phase system having a vector representation as mentioned in the figure, complete the vector X and Y.
The vector X & y is X=√3∠30°; Y = √3∠-90° for a balanced three phase system
a) X=√3∠30° ; Y = √3∠-90°
b) X=√3∠-30° ; Y = √3∠90°
c) X=√3∠-30° ; Y = √3∠-150°
d) X=√3∠30° ; Y = √3∠150°
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: This question can be attempted by using the options. For a balanced system the net voltage will be zero. So option a and b are the shortlisted options. Out of these applying the rotation criteria, option a is the best match in polar form.
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6. The unknown vector in the given figure is ______ if we assume the system is balanced with a as unity magnitude and counter clockwise rotation of 120 degrees.
The unknown vector is 1∠120° if we assume system is balanced with as unity magnitude
a) 1∠120°
b) 1∠30°
c) 1∠0°
d) 1∠-120°
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: 1+a+ a2 = 0; a= 1∠120°.

7. Complete the given phasor diagram by assuming that operator ‘a’ is unity magnitude and counter clockwise rotation of 120 degrees.
Operator ‘a’ is unity magnitude & counter clockwise rotation of 120 degrees is √3∠-30°
a) √3∠-30°
b) √3∠30°
c) √3∠-60°
d) √3∠90°
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Based on the phasor calculations the unknown vector is found using balanced condition of the three vectors A+B+C = 0 and 1+a+a2=0. Then the third vector is 1-a. Converting it in the polar form, it is √3∠-30°.
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8. In the cylindrical rotor alternator, the sub transient and negative sequence reactances are same.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: It is true because the saliency offered is zero in the cylindrical pole machines.

9. The zero sequence impedance of a synchronous machine is independent of the pitch of the armature coils.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The zero sequence impedance does depend on the pitch of the armature coils of the synchronous machine.
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Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Power Systems.

To practice Power Systems Question Bank, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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