This set of Data Interpretation Questions and Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Tabulation”. These questions are beneficial for various competitive exams, placement interviews, and entrance tests.
1. Study the table and find the value of v.
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 20% profit
b) 20% loss
c) 25% profit
d) 25% loss
View Answer
Explanation: v is the profit or loss percent on selling article 5.
The cost price of article = 12200 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12200 + 50% of 12200 = 12200 + 6100 = 18300
The discount allowed = 20%
The discount = 20% of the marked price = 20% of 18300 = 3660
The selling price = 18300 – 3660 = 14640
The profit = 14640 – 12200 = 2440 rupees
The profit percent = 2440 / 12200 * 100 = 20% profit
2. Study the table and find the value of r.
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 6%
b) 8%
c) 12%
d) 15%
View Answer
Explanation: r is the profit or loss percent on selling article 1.
The cost price of article = 12500 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12500 + 20% of 12500 = 12500 + 2500 = 15000
The discount allowed = 10%
The discount = 10% of the marked price = 10% of 15000 = 1500
The selling price = 15000 – 1500 = 13500
The profit = 13500 – 12500 = 1000 rupees
The profit percent = 1000 / 12500 * 100 = 8% profit
3. Study the table and find the value of m.
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 12500 rupees
b) 13500 rupees
c) 14000 rupees
d) 15000 rupees
View Answer
Explanation: M is the selling price of article 1.
The cost price of article = 12500 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12500 + 20% of 12500 = 12500 + 2500 = 15000
The discount allowed = 10%
The discount = 10% of the marked price = 10% of 15000 = 1500
The selling price = 15000 – 1500 = 13500
4. Study the table and find the value of u.
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 28.28% loss
b) 28.28% profit
c) 30.24% loss
d) 30.24% profit
View Answer
Explanation: u is the profit or loss percent on selling article 4.
The cost price of article = 12210 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12210 – 10% of 12210 = 12210 – 1221 = 10989
The discount allowed = 22%
The discount = 22% of the marked price = 22% of 10989 = 2417.58
The selling price = 10989 – 2417.58 = 8517.42
The loss = 12210 – 8517.42 = 3692.58 rupees
The loss percent = 3692.58 / 12210 * 100 = 30.24% loss
5. Study the table and find the value of q.
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 14640 rupees
b) 16440 rupees
c) 16460 rupees
d) 16640 rupees
View Answer
Explanation: Q is the selling price of article 5.
The cost price of article = 12200 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12200 + 50% of 12200 = 12200 + 6100 = 18300
The discount allowed = 20%
The discount = 20% of the marked price = 20% of 18300 = 3660
The selling price = 18300 – 3660 = 14640 rupees
6. Study the table and find the value of p.
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 8617.52 rupees
b) 8517.42 rupees
c) 8425.32 rupees
d) 8327.21 rupees
View Answer
Explanation: P is the selling price of article 4.
The cost price of article = 12210 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12210 – 10% of 12210 = 12210 – 1221 = 10989
The discount allowed = 22%
The discount = 22% of the marked price = 22% of 10989 = 2417.58
The selling price = 10989 – 2417.58 = 8517.42 rupees
7. Study the table and find the average of m and q.
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 14700 rupees
b) 14070 rupees
c) 14007 rupees
d) 10470 rupees
View Answer
Explanation: M is the selling price of article 1 and q is the selling price of article 5.
M:
The cost price of article = 12500 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12500 + 20% of 12500 = 12500 + 2500 = 15000
The discount allowed = 10%
The discount = 10% of the marked price = 10% of 15000 = 1500
The selling price = 15000 – 1500 = 13500
Q:
The cost price of article = 12200 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12200 + 50% of 12200 = 12200 + 6100 = 18300
The discount allowed = 20%
The discount = 20% of the marked price = 20% of 18300 = 3660
The selling price = 18300 – 3660 = 14640 rupees
The average of m and q = (13500 + 14640) / 2 = 14070 rupees
8. Study the table and find the ratio of r to v.
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 1 : 2
b) 2 : 5
c) 3 : 7
d) 4 : 9
View Answer
Explanation: R is the profit percentage earned on selling article 1 and v is the profit percentage earned on selling article 5
R:
The cost price of article = 12500 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12500 + 20% of 12500 = 12500 + 2500 = 15000
The discount allowed = 10%
The discount = 10% of the marked price = 10% of 15000 = 1500
The selling price = 15000 – 1500 = 13500
The profit = 13500 – 12500 = 1000 rupees
The profit percent = 1000 / 12500 * 100 = 8% profit
V:
The cost price of article = 12200 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12200 + 50% of 12200 = 12200 + 6100 = 18300
The discount allowed = 20%
The discount = 20% of the marked price = 20% of 18300 = 3660
The selling price = 18300 – 3660 = 14640
The profit = 14640 – 12200 = 2440 rupees
The profit percent = 2440 / 12200 * 100 = 20% profit
R : v = 8 : 20 = 2 : 5
9. Study the table and find the maximum selling price for any article.
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 15640
b) 14640
c) 16400
d) 16640
View Answer
Explanation: The maximum selling price will be for article 5.
The cost price of article = 12200 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12200 + 50% of 12200 = 12200 + 6100 = 18300
The discount allowed = 20%
The discount = 20% of the marked price = 20% of 18300 = 3660
The selling price = 18300 – 3660 = 14640 rupees
10. Study the table and find the maximum profit earned?
| Cost price | Marked price | Discount | Selling price | Profit/Loss % | |
| Article 1 | 12500 | +20% | 10% | M | R |
| Article 2 | 12780 | +25% | 15% | N | S |
| Article 3 | 12560 | (-) 30% | 12% | O | T |
| Article 4 | 12210 | (-) 10% | 22% | P | U |
| Article 5 | 12200 | +50% | 20% | Q | V |
a) 2240 rupees
b) 2400 rupees
c) 2440 rupees
d) 2420 rupees
View Answer
Explanation: The maximum profit earned is from article 5.
The cost price of article = 12200 rupees
The marked price of the article = 12200 + 50% of 12200 = 12200 + 6100 = 18300
The discount allowed = 20%
The discount = 20% of the marked price = 20% of 18300 = 3660
The selling price = 18300 – 3660 = 14640
The profit = 14640 – 12200 = 2440 rupees
More Data Interpretation Questions and Answers on Tabulation:
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