This set of Energy Engineering Questions and Answers for Entrance exams focuses on “Hydrographs – 2”.
1. Cusec is___________
a) A unit of flow equal to one cubic feet per sec
b) A unit of flow equal to one centimeter cube per sec
c) A unit of flow equal to one meter per sec
d) A unit of flow equal to one cubic foot per sec
View Answer
Explanation: Cusec is a unit of flow especially water which is equal to one cubic feet per sec. And there is also use of Cumec which is one cubic meter per second. One cubic feet per second is equal to 28.317 liters per second.
2. Find the power available if overall efficiency of plant is 80%, flow rate is 4.42cumecs and head 400m?
a) 6.52MW
b) 8.18MW
c) 11.255MW
d) 13.875MW
View Answer
Explanation: Power available:
P = wQHno X 10-3 KW
= 9810 X 4.42 X 400 X 0.8 X 10-6 MW
P = 13.875MW.
3. What would be the pondage factor for if hydropower plant is used for 10 hours?
a) P.F = 2.4
b) P.F = 1.2
c) P.F = 20
d) P.F = 0.4166
View Answer
Explanation: Pondage factor = T1/T2 = (Total number of hours in one day)/(Total number of hours plant is running)
P.F = 24/10 = 2.4.
4. Determine the capacity of hydro power plant to be used 10 hours peaking plant assuming daily flow in a river to be constant at 20m3/s. and overall efficiency is 80%?
a) 1.8835 MW
b) 5.5 MW
c) 3.25 MW
d) 1.0 MW
View Answer
Explanation: Capacity of plant:
P = wQHno X 10-3 KW
P = 9810 X 20 X 12 X 0.80 X 10-6
= 1.8835 MW.
5. Determine the flow rate of water, if the catchment area of hydroelectric power is 2500 km2, with an average rainfall of 160cm. the percolation and evaporation losses account for 19%?
a) 9639.8 M3/s
b) 42.8 M3/s
c) 859.63 M3/s
d) 2342 M3/s
View Answer
Explanation: Amount of water available for power generation,
Qa = A X H X (1-y)
= 2500 X 106 X 160/100 (1-0.19)
= 3.04 X 1011m3
Flow rate of water,
Q = Qa/(365 X 24 X 60 X 60)
= (3.04 X 10-6)/(365 X 24 X 60 X 60) = 9639.8 M3/s.
6. Determine the power developed, IF given data is H = 150m, ng = 0.91, nt = 0.86 and Q is 9639.8?
a) 74MW
b) 75MW
c) 76MW
d) 78MW
View Answer
Explanation: Power developed = wQHno X 10-3 KW
= 9810 X 9639.8 X 0.86 X 0.91 X 10-6 MW
= 74 MW.
7. Determine the pondage factor if the plant is working at peak time of 16 hrs?
a) 1.5
b) 0.75
c) 2.5
d) 0.3
View Answer
Explanation: Pondage factor = T1/T2 = (Total number of hours in one day)/(Total number of hours plant is running)
P.F = 24/16 = 1.5.
8. Find out the total flow volume in day sec meter for the average daily stream flow for 7 days?
| Days | Mean daily flow |
|---|---|
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 300 |
| 3 | 200 |
| 4 | 120 |
| 5 | 50 |
| 6 | 30 |
| 7 | 20 |
a) 820 day sec meter
b) 95 day sec meter
c) 200 day sec meter
d) 524 day sec meter
View Answer
Explanation: Total flow volume for 7 days:
= 24 X 3600 X (100+300+200+120+50+30+20)
= 70848 X 103 m3
= 70.848 million m3
= 70848 X 103/86400
= 820 day sec meter.
9. Determine the pondage factor if the plant is working at time of 8 hrs?
a) 2.5
b) 3.8
c) 1
d) 3
View Answer
Explanation: Pondage factor = T1/T2
= (Total number of hours in one day)/(Total number of hours plant is running)
P.F = 24/8 = 3.
10. What AEP stand for in hydrology?
a) Annual exceedance probability
b) Annual energy production
c) Annual exceedance period
d) Automatic engagement panel
View Answer
Explanation: Annual exceedance probability refers to the probability of a flood event occurring in any year. The probability is expressed as a percentage. The probability that a given rainfall total accumulated over a given duration will be exceeded in any one year.
11. What is the volume of rainfall in day sec-meters if 6.5cm rainfall occurs over an area of 2400 sq.km?
a) 1805.56 day sec meter
b) 1225 day sec meter
c) 895 day sec meter
d) 1555.22 day sec meter
View Answer
Explanation: Total rainfall
12. A lake behind a dam has a capacity of 30000km2-m approximately. For how many days would this water supply be sufficient to a city of 106 populations if daily requirement per person is 500 liters?
a) 60,000 days
b) 950 days
c) 25000 days
d) 8000 days
View Answer
Explanation: Per day requirement: 500 X 103 liter = 500 X 103 m3
Available water in the dam = 30000 X 106 m3
No of days water supplied = 30000 X 106/500 X 103 = 60000 days.
13. Determine the capacity of hydro power plant to be used 8 hours peaking plant assuming daily flow in a river to be constant at 65m3/s. and overall efficiency is 80% and head 12m?
a) 6.1214 MW
b) 5.5 MW
c) 31.25 MW
d) 22.0 MW
View Answer
Explanation: Capacity of plant:
P = wQHno X 10-3 KW
P = 9810 X 65 X 12 X 0.80 X 10-6
= 6.1214MW.
14. A hydel plant is supplied from a reservoir of 5 X 106 m3 capacity at a head of 75m. Determine the number of electrical units produced (KWh) during the year if the load factor is 0.6 and overall efficiency of generation is 72%?
a) 441.45MWh
b) 300.22MWh
c) 235MWh
d) 182MWh
View Answer
Explanation: The power capacity of plant in KW is given as
P = mgH/1000 X n{overall}
= (5 X 106 X 1000 X 9.81 X 75 X 0.72) / (365 X 24 X 3600 X 1000)
= 83.99Kw
Energy produced in kWh = P X Load factor X (365 X 24)
= 83.99 X 0.6 X 365 X 24
= 4441451.44kwh
= 441.45 Mwh.
15. The graph of the cumulative values of water quantity against time is known as __________
a) Flow curve
b) Power curve
c) Mass curve
d) Load curve
View Answer
Explanation: The graph of the cumulative values of water quantity against time is known as mass curve. A mass curve of the hydrograph which expresses the area under the hydrograph from one time to another.
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