Food Engineering Questions and Answers – Unit Operations – Material Handling and Transportation

This set of Food Engineering Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on ” Unit Operations – Material Handling and Transportation”.

1. Which of the following application is a belt conveyor used for?
a) Material transportation over long distances
b) Material transportation within premises
c) Material transportation for processing
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Belt conveyors are used for all of the mentioned uses.

2. Statement 1: It is generally not possible to change the direction of flow with belt conveyors.
Statement 2: If belt conveyors are to be used in the bent position, slat belts are used.
a) True, False
b) True, True
c) False, False
d) False, True
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: It is generally not possible to change the direction of flow with belt conveyors. If belt conveyors are to be used in the bent position, slat belts are used.

3. Slat belts are made up of_____
a) Wood
b) Plastic
c) Metal
d) Any of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Slat belts can be made up of any of the mentioned.
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4. Statement 1: Belt conveyors cannot be used in the inclined position.
Statement 2: Screw conveyors can carry more amount of load compared to belt conveyors.
a) True, False
b) True, True
c) False, False
d) False, True
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Belt conveyors can be used in an inclined position. Belt conveyors can carry more amount of load compared to screw conveyors. As high as 5000 tons per hour as compared to screw conveyors which carry 4.7 m3/minute.

5. In the specifications of a screw conveyor, the shaft length is shorter than the flight length.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: In the specifications of a screw conveyor, the shaft length is more than the flight length. The shaft length covers the length of the entire shaft whereas the flight length only covers the length of the first screw (starting from one end) to the last screw.
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6. Statement 1: Chain drive rollers move faster than belt driven rollers.
Statement 2: Screw conveyors are used in the feeding of raw materials like wheat or chilly into the grinding unit to make a powder out of it.
a) True, False
b) True, True
c) False, False
d) False, True
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Chain drive rollers move faster than belt driven rollers. Screw conveyors are used in the feeding of raw materials like wheat or chilly into the grinding unit to make a powder out of it.

7. Pneumatic conveying is done under which of the mentioned conditions?
a) High pressure
b) Vacuum
c) Fluidization
d) Any of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Pneumatic conveying can be done under any of the mentioned conditions.
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8. What is the flow rate of materials in a bucket conveyor dependent on?
a) Shape of the buckets
b) Spacing of the buckets
c) Speed of the conveyor
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: All of the mentioned parameters affect the flow rate of materials in a bucket conveyor.

9. Statement 1: Bucket conveyors can be divided into close and spaced bucket conveyors.
Statement 2: Bucket conveyors can be divided into centrifugal and positive discharge bucket conveyors.
a) True, False
b) True, True
c) False, False
d) False, True
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Bucket conveyors can be divided both the ways based on different parameters.
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10. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of mechanical transportation?
a) Transportation is economical and quick
b) Handling is contamination free
c) No human injury
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Given are all advantages of mechanical transportation.

11. Fork-lift trolleys are a combination of chain hoists and interlock transfer cranes.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Interlock transfer cranes are a combination of chain hoists and fork-lift trolleys.

12. In food industry, the animal processing sector requires mechanical transportation to minimize human intervention and to maintain hygiene.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In food industry, the animal processing sector requires mechanical transportation to minimize human intervention and to maintain hygiene.

13. Statement 1: Belt and screw conveyors are in all processing units to transport the final packed cartons.
Statement 2: The feeding in most processing units is done by screw feeders or mechanical/oscillatory feeders.
a) True, False
b) True, True
c) False, False
d) False, True
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Belt and screw conveyors are in all processing units to transport the final packed cartons. The feeding in most processing units is done by screw feeders or mechanical/oscillatory feeders.

14. Which of the following does NOT include the application of material handling and transportation in food processing?
a) Fruits and vegetables processing
b) Cereals and pulses processing
c) Spices and condiments processing
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: All of the mentioned include the application of material handling and transportation in food processing.

15. Statement 1: Cranes and hoists have an incline up and down option.
Statement 2: Trucks can be used for continuous operations.
a) True, False
b) True, True
c) False, False
d) False, True
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Cranes and hoists do not have an incline up and down option. Trucks can only be used for intermittent operations.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Food Engineering.

To practice all areas of Food Engineering, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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