Stack Program in C++

This C++ Program demonstrates operations on Stack.

Here is source code of the C++ Program to demonstrate Stack operations. The C++ program is successfully compiled and run on a Linux system. The program output is also shown below.

```
/*
```

 * C++ Program To Implement Stack using Linked List

```
 */
```
```
#include<iostream>
```
```
#include<cstdlib>
```
```
using namespace std;
```
```
 
```
```
/*
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 * Node Declaration
```
```
 */
```
```
struct node
```
```
{
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    int info;
```
```
    struct node *link;    
```
```
}*top;
```
```
 
```
```
/*
```
```
 * Class Declaration
```
```
 */
```
```
class stack_list
```
```
{
```
```
    public:
```
```
        node *push(node *, int);
```
```
        node *pop(node *);
```
```
        void traverse(node *);
```
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        stack_list()
```
```
        {
```
```
            top = NULL;
```
```
        }               
```
```
};
```
```
 
```
```
/*
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```
 * Main: Contains Menu
```
```
 */
```
```
int main()
```
```
{
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    int choice, item;
```
```
    stack_list sl;
```
```
    while (1)
```
```
    {
```
```
        cout<<"\n-------------"<<endl;
```

        cout<<"Operations on Stack"<<endl;

```
        cout<<"\n-------------"<<endl;
```

        cout<<"1.Push Element into the Stack"<<endl;

        cout<<"2.Pop Element from the Stack"<<endl;

        cout<<"3.Traverse the Stack"<<endl;

```
        cout<<"4.Quit"<<endl;
```
```
        cout<<"Enter your Choice: ";
```
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        cin>>choice;
```
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        switch(choice)
```
```
        {
```
```
        case 1:
```

            cout<<"Enter value to be pushed into the stack: ";

```
            cin>>item;
```
```
            top = sl.push(top, item);
```
```
            break;
```
```
        case 2:
```
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            top = sl.pop(top);
```
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            break;
```
```
        case 3:
```
```
            sl.traverse(top);
```
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            break;
```
```
        case 4:
```
```
            exit(1);
```
```
            break;
```
```
        default:
```
```
            cout<<"Wrong Choice"<<endl;
```
```
        }
```
```
    }
```
```
    return 0;
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
/*
```
```
 * Push Element into the Stack
```
```
 */
```

node *stack_list::push(node *top, int item)

```
{
```
```
    node *tmp;
```
```
    tmp = new (struct node);
```
```
    tmp->info = item;
```
```
    tmp->link = top;
```
```
    top = tmp;
```
```
    return top;
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
/*
```
```
 * Pop Element from the Stack
```
```
 */
```
```
node *stack_list::pop(node *top)
```
```
{
```
```
    node *tmp;
```
```
    if (top == NULL)
```
```
        cout<<"Stack is Empty"<<endl;
```
```
    else
```
```
    {       
```
```
        tmp = top;
```

        cout<<"Element Popped: "<<tmp->info<<endl;

```
        top = top->link;
```
```
        delete(tmp);
```
```
    }
```
```
    return top;
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
/*
```
```
 * Traversing the Stack
```
```
 */
```
```
void stack_list::traverse(node *top)
```
```
{       
```
```
    node *ptr;
```
```
    ptr = top;
```
```
    if (top == NULL)
```
```
        cout<<"Stack is empty"<<endl;
```
```
    else
```
```
    {
```
```
        cout<<"Stack elements :"<<endl;
```
```
        while (ptr != NULL)
```
```
        {
```
```
            cout<<ptr->info<<endl;
```
```
            ptr = ptr->link;
```
```
        }
```
```
    }
```
```
}
```

$ g++ stack.cpp
$ a.out
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack is empty
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 2
Stack is Empty
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 200
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 150
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
150
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 50
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
50
150
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 2
Element Popped: 50
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
150
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 2
Element Popped: 150
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 1010
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
1010
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 4
 
 
------------------
(program exited with code: 1)
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