Min Heap in C++ - Sanfoundry

This C++ program displays the minimum heap method of arranging elements. Minimum Heap is a method of arranging elements in a binary search tree where value of the parent node is lesser than that of it’s child nodes.

Here is the source code of the C++ program to display the min heap after giving inputs of elements in array. This C++ program is successfully compiled and run on DevCpp, a C++ compiler. The program output is given below.

```
/*
```
```
 * C++ Program to Implement Min Heap
```
```
 */
```
```
#include <iostream>
```
```
#include <conio.h>
```
```
using namespace std;
```
```
void min_heapify(int *a,int i,int n)
```
```
{
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    int j, temp;
```
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    temp = a[i];
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    j = 2 * i;
```
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    while (j <= n)
```
```
    {
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        if (j < n && a[j+1] < a[j])
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            j = j + 1;
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        if (temp < a[j])
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            break;
```
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        else if (temp >= a[j])
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        {
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            a[j/2] = a[j];
```
```
            j = 2 * j;
```
```
        }
```
```
    }
```
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    a[j/2] = temp;
```
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    return;
```
```
}
```
```
void build_minheap(int *a, int n)
```
```
{
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    int i;
```
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    for(i = n/2; i >= 1; i--)
```
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    {
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        min_heapify(a,i,n);
```
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    }
```
```
}
```
```
int main()
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{
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    int n, i, x;
```

    cout<<"enter no of elements of array\n";

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    cin>>n;
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    int a[20];
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    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
```
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    {
```

        cout<<"enter element"<<(i)<<endl;

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        cin>>a[i];
```
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    }
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    build_minheap(a, n);
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    cout<<"Min Heap\n";
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    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
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    {
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        cout<<a[i]<<endl;
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    }
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    getch();
```
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}
```

Output
enter no of elements of array
11
enter element1
2
enter element2
16
enter element3
74
enter element4
58
enter element5
36
enter element6
4
enter element7
28
enter element8
15
enter element9
35
enter element10
82
enter element11
6
Min Heap
2
6
4
15
16
74
28
58
35
82
36

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – 1000 C++ Programs.

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