Training on Linux & C Debugging Techniques

Title
SF006 – Linux & C Debugging Techniques

Course Overview

Most of the software bugs center around memory leaks which invariably results in segmentation violation followed by a core dump. Linux and C debugging course gives an in-depth coverage on various programming errors, a detailed address level breakup of memory map of a process, ways to debug the program as well as core dump analysis. The participant will learn to detect and debug different type of issues in the code with or without gdb debugger. Participant will also get a sound understanding of C development environment along with reading assembly and binary files and stack frames creation.

Course Highlight

  • Course will be delivered by our Founder/Director who is an Expert with 20+ years of experience in Linux Kernel and SAN software development.
  • The course flow will be an assignment driven model so that participants can have a hands-on experience of various debugging techniques.
  • Participants will be writing, reviewing and debugging lots of C programs dealing with segmentation violation, stack overflow, heap overflow, arithmetic overflow, illegal code execution, stack issue, endian-ness issue, c library assertion, data type mismatches, etc.

Course Delivery

  • Lectures, Classroom Discussions and Lab Exercises
  • 30% Theory, 70% Lab
  • Location: Sanfoundry Institute, Bangalore, India

Sample GDB Learning Exercise

Sample Lab Assignment – Linux & C Debugging

advertisement
advertisement
Run the C code mentioned below in your computer (preferably Linux ubuntu / redhat / fedora / centos / debian / suse, etc…). Your computer will seem to hang after 5 to 10 minutes of running this code or maybe the program will crash. So, debug the following C-code under Linux platform & identify 10 Issues with this code.
  1. /*
  2.  * Sanfoundry.com Memory Leak Program
  3.  * Author: Manish Kumar Bhojasia, Location: Bangalore, India
  4.  */
  5.  
  6. #include <stdio.h>
  7. #include <stdlib.h>
  8. #include <string.h>
  9.  
  10. #define KB1     1024
  11. #define MEMSIZE (4 * KB1)
  12.  
  13. char *string = "IDENTIFY 10 ISSUES IN THIS MEMLEAK PROGRAM";
  14. char *gstring = "IDENTIFY 10 ISSUES IN THIS MEMLEAK PROGRAM";
  15. char *gptr;
  16. int num;
  17.  
  18. char * f1_alloc(void);
  19. char * f2_copyme(void);
  20. void   f3_free(char *);
  21.  
  22. main()
  23. {
  24.     srand((int)getpid());
  25.     while (1) {
  26.         gptr = f1_alloc();
  27.         strcpy(gptr, string);
  28.         f2_copyme();
  29.         f3_free(gptr);
  30.     }
  31. }
  32.  
  33. char *f1_alloc()
  34. {
  35.     return (malloc(MEMSIZE));
  36. }
  37. char *f2_copyme()
  38. {
  39.     static int len, i = 0;
  40.     char *s;
  41.  
  42.     len = strlen(string);
  43.     s = (char *)malloc(len);
  44.     strncpy(s, string, len);
  45.     i++;
  46.     if (!(i % MEMSIZE))
  47.         printf("i=%d, %s\n", i, s);
  48. }
  49.  
  50. void f3_free(char *p)
  51. {
  52.     num = rand() % 3;
  53.     if (!num)
  54.         free(p);
  55. }

Pre-Requisites
Basic understanding of C programming language

Target Audience
IT Professionals who are doing development, maintenance and testing of software products

Fee, Schedule & Registration
Click Here for Linux & C Debugging course training schedule, fee and registration information

Course Outline

  • C program to Process
  • Compilation Steps
  • Preprocessor
  • Compiler
  • Assembler
  • Linker / Loader
  • GCC options
  • Fixing Warnings in the Code
  • Include Files
  • Libraries
  • Static Vs Dynamic Library
  • Static Library Generation
  • Dynamic Library Generation
  • Linking with Libraries
  • File Formats
  • ELF Format
  • Symbol Tables
  • Anatomy of a Process
  • Process Map
  • Memory Layout
  • Code Segment
  • Data Segment
  • Stack Segment
  • Heap Segment
  • Object Dump
  • Stack Frames
  • Mapping Assembly to C
  • Managing Heap
  • Pmap / Pstack
  • Strace
  • Debugging Tools
  • GDB Debugger
  • Debugging Running Process
  • Core dump analysis
  • Symbols & Optimizations
  • Default Optimization Levels
  • Common Failures
  • Failure Notifications
  • Common Faults
  • Segmentation Violation
  • Stack Overflow
  • Heap Overflow
  • Arithmetic Overflow
  • Illegal code execution
  • Stack Issue
  • Endian-ness issue
  • C library assertion
  • Data Type mismatch

advertisement
advertisement
Subscribe to our Newsletters (Subject-wise). Participate in the Sanfoundry Certification contest to get free Certificate of Merit. Join our social networks below and stay updated with latest contests, videos, internships and jobs!

Youtube | Telegram | LinkedIn | Instagram | Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest
Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

Subscribe to his free Masterclasses at Youtube & discussions at Telegram SanfoundryClasses.