Java Program to Implement Knuth Morris Pratt Algorithm

This is a Java Program to Implement Knuth Morris Pratt Algorithm. The Knuth–Morris–Pratt string searching algorithm (or KMP algorithm) searches for occurrences of a “word” W within a main “text string” S by employing the observation that when a mismatch occurs, the word itself embodies sufficient information to determine where the next match could begin, thus bypassing re-examination of previously matched characters.

Here is the source code of the Java Program to Implement Knuth Morris Pratt Algorithm. The Java program is successfully compiled and run on a Windows system. The program output is also shown below.

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/**
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 ** Java Program to implement Knuth Morris Pratt Algorithm

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 **/
```
```
 
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```
import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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```
 
```
```
/** Class KnuthMorrisPratt **/
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public class KnuthMorrisPratt
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{
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    /** Failure array **/
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    private int[] failure;
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    /** Constructor **/
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    public KnuthMorrisPratt(String text, String pat)

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    {
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        /** pre construct failure array for a pattern **/

        failure = new int[pat.length()];

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        fail(pat);
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        /** find match **/
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        int pos = posMatch(text, pat);
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        if (pos == -1)
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            System.out.println("\nNo match found");

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        else
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            System.out.println("\nMatch found at index "+ pos);

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    }
```

    /** Failure function for a pattern **/

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    private void fail(String pat)
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    {
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        int n = pat.length();
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        failure[0] = -1;
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        for (int j = 1; j < n; j++)
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        {
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            int i = failure[j - 1];
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            while ((pat.charAt(j) != pat.charAt(i + 1)) && i >= 0)

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                i = failure[i];
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            if (pat.charAt(j) == pat.charAt(i + 1))

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                failure[j] = i + 1;
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            else
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                failure[j] = -1;
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        }
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    }
```

    /** Function to find match for a pattern **/

    private int posMatch(String text, String pat)

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    {
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        int i = 0, j = 0;
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        int lens = text.length();
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        int lenp = pat.length();
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        while (i < lens && j < lenp)
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        {
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            if (text.charAt(i) == pat.charAt(j))

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            {
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                i++;
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                j++;
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            }
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            else if (j == 0)
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                i++;
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            else
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```
                j = failure[j - 1] + 1;
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        }
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        return ((j == lenp) ? (i - lenp) : -1);

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    }
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    /** Main Function **/
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    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException

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    {    
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        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        System.out.println("Knuth Morris Pratt Test\n");

        System.out.println("\nEnter Text\n");

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        String text = br.readLine();
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        System.out.println("\nEnter Pattern\n");

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        String pattern = br.readLine();
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        KnuthMorrisPratt kmp = new KnuthMorrisPratt(text, pattern);

```
    }
```
```
}
```

Knuth Morris Pratt Test
 
 
Enter Text
 
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
 
Enter Pattern
 
defghij
 
Match found at index 3

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