Java Program to Implement Rolling Hash

This is a Java Program to implement Rolling Hash. Here Rabin Karp algorithm is implemented using Rolling Hash.

Here is the source code of the Java program to implement Rolling Hash. The Java program is successfully compiled and run on a Windows system. The program output is also shown below.

```
/**
```

 * Java Program to Implement Rolling Hash

```
 **/
```
```
 
```
```
import java.io.BufferedReader;
```
```
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
```
```
import java.io.IOException;
```
```
import java.util.Random;
```
```
import java.math.BigInteger;
```
```
 
```
```
class RabinKarp 
```
```
{
```
```
    /** String Pattern **/
```
```
    private String pat; 
```
```
    /** pattern hash value **/    
```
```
    private long patHash;    
```
```
    /** pattern length **/
```
```
    private int M;  
```
```
    /** Large prime **/         
```
```
    private long Q; 
```
```
    /** radix **/         
```
```
    private int R;   
```
```
    /** R^(M-1) % Q **/        
```
```
    private long RM;          
```
```
 
```
```
    /** Constructor **/
```

    public RabinKarp(String txt, String pat)

```
    {
```
```
        this.pat = pat;      
```
```
        R = 256;
```
```
        M = pat.length();
```
```
        Q = longRandomPrime();
```

        /** precompute R^(M-1) % Q for use in removing leading digit **/

```
        RM = 1;
```
```
        for (int i = 1; i <= M-1; i++)
```
```
           RM = (R * RM) % Q;
```
```
        patHash = hash(pat, M);
```
```
        int pos = search(txt);
```
```
        if (pos == txt.length())
```

            System.out.println("\nNo Match\n");

```
        else
```

            System.out.println("Pattern found at : "+ pos);

```
    } 
```
```
    /** Compute hash **/
```

    private long hash(String key, int M)

```
    { 
```
```
        long h = 0; 
```
```
        for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) 
```

            h = (R * h + key.charAt(j)) % Q;

```
        return h; 
```
```
    } 
```
```
    /** Funtion check **/
```

    private boolean check(String txt, int i)

```
    {
```
```
        for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) 
```

            if (pat.charAt(j) != txt.charAt(i + j))

```
                return false; 
```
```
        return true;
```
```
    }
```

    /** Funtion to check for exact match**/

```
    private int search(String txt) 
```
```
    {
```
```
        int N = txt.length(); 
```
```
        if (N < M) return N;
```
```
        long txtHash = hash(txt, M); 
```

        /** check for match at start **/

        if ((patHash == txtHash) && check(txt, 0))

```
            return 0;
```

        /** check for hash match. if hash match then check for exact match**/

```
        for (int i = M; i < N; i++) 
```
```
        {
```

            // Remove leading digit, add trailing digit, check for match.

            txtHash = (txtHash + Q - RM*txt.charAt(i - M) % Q) % Q;

            txtHash = (txtHash * R + txt.charAt(i)) % Q;

```
            // match
```
```
            int offset = i - M + 1;
```

            if ((patHash == txtHash) && check(txt, offset))

```
                return offset;
```
```
        }
```
```
        /** no match **/
```
```
        return N;
```
```
    }
```

    /** generate a random 31 bit prime **/

    private static long longRandomPrime()

```
    {
```

        BigInteger prime = BigInteger.probablePrime(31, new Random());

```
        return prime.longValue();
```
```
    }
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
/** Class RollingHashTest **/
```
```
public class RollingHashTest
```
```
{
```

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException

```
    {    
```

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        System.out.println("Rolling Hash Test\n");

        System.out.println("\nEnter Text\n");

```
        String text = br.readLine();
```

        System.out.println("\nEnter Pattern\n");

```
        String pattern = br.readLine();
```

        System.out.println("\nResults : \n");

        RabinKarp rk = new RabinKarp(text, pattern);

```
    }
```
```
}
```

Rolling Hash Test
 
 
Enter Text
 
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
 
Enter Pattern
 
jklmn
 
Results :
 
Pattern found at : 9

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