This set of Visual Basic Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Working with Classes”.
1. _______ can be used instead of a Structure statement.
a) Class
b) Struct
c) StructDef
d) Sdef
View Answer
Explanation: Like the Structure statement, the Class statement groups related items into one unit. However, the unit is called a class rather than a structure.
2. It is disadvantageous to use public variables in classes because ___________
a) Its values cannot be initialized
b) It results in compilation error
c) It cannot be accessed by other variables
d) It cannot control its values
View Answer
Explanation: The disadvantage of using Public variables in a class is that a class cannot control the values assigned to its Public variables. As a result, the class cannot validate the values to ensure they are appropriate for the variables. Furthermore, most classes contain not only attributes, but behaviors as well.
3. _______ variables of a class are not visible to applications that use the instance of that class.
a) Public
b) Private
c) Default
d) Static
View Answer
Explanation: Using OOP terminology, the Public members are “exposed” to the application, whereas the Private members are “hidden” from the application. For an application to assign data to or retrieve data from a Private variable in a class, it must use a Public property. In other words, an application cannot directly refer to a Private variable in a class. Rather, it must refer to the variable indirectly, through the use of a Public property.
4. You create a Public property using a _______ procedure.
a) SetProp
b) Property
c) Access
d) SetAccess
View Answer
Explanation: Property procedure is used to set Public or Private properties. The syntax is Public [ReadOnly | WriteOnly] Property propertyName[(parameterList)] As dataType.
5. The ________ keyword indicates that the property’s value can be retrieved (read) by an application.
a) Access
b) Get
c) Read
d) ReadOnly
View Answer
Explanation: The ReadOnly keyword indicates that the property’s value can be retrieved (read) by an application, but the application cannot set (write to) the property. The property would get its value from the class itself rather than from the application.
6. The ________ keyword indicates that an application can set the property’s value, but it cannot retrieve the value.
a) Receive
b) Write
c) WriteOnly
d) ReceiveOnly
View Answer
Explanation: The WriteOnly keyword indicates that an application can set the property’s value, but it cannot retrieve the value. In this case, the value would be set by the application for use within the class.
7. The code contained in the ______ allows an application to retrieve the contents of the Private variable associated with the property.
a) Set Block
b) Retrieve
c) Get Block
d) Getter Block
View Answer
Explanation: Public members are visible to the application using the instance of a given class, private members are invisible. To access the private members, public member functions have to be used. If the header contains the ReadOnly keyword, you include only a Get block of code in the Property procedure The Get block is such a method, which is used to read private members.
8. The code contained in the ______ allows an application to retrieve the contents of the Private variable associated with the property.
a) Set Block
b) Retrieve
c) Get Block
d) Getter Block
View Answer
Explanation: Public members are visible to the application using the instance of a given class, private members are invisible. To access the private members, public member functions have to be used. If the header contains the WriteOnly keyword, you include only a Set block of code in the Property procedure. The Set block is such a method, which is used to change private members.
9. Is there an error in the below code?
Private _intSide As Integer Public Property Side As Integer _intSide=_intSide+2 End Property
a) No error
b) Runtime Error
c) Syntax error
d) Compilation Error
View Answer
Explanation: Public members are visible to the application using the instance of a given class, private members are invisible. To access the private members, public member functions have to be used.
10. Is there an error in the below code?
Private _dblBonus As Double Public ReadOnly Property Bonus As Double Set(ByVal value As Decimal) _dblBonus = value End Set End Property
a) No error
b) Runtime Error
c) Compilation Error
d) Syntax error
View Answer
Explanation: If the header contains the ReadOnly keyword, you include only a Get block of code in the Property procedure The Get block is such a method, which is used to read private members. If the header contains the WriteOnly keyword, you include only a Set block of code in the Property procedure. The Set block is such a method, which is used to change private members.
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