Vector Biology Questions and Answers – Cloning Vectors Based on Phages

This set of Vector Biology Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Cloning Vectors Based on Phages”.

1. To which organism does bacteriophage lambda belong?
a) Pseudomonas
b) Bacillus subtilis
c) Escherichia coli
d) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Bacteriophage lambda is genetically complex but very extensively studied virus of E.coli. Because it has been the object of so much research in molecular genetics, it was natural that, right from the beginnings.

2. What is the confirmation of lambda phage DNA when it is isolated from the phage particle?
a) Supercoiled
b) Open circular
c) Linear
d) Linear duplex
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The phage DNA molecule, unlike the bacterial plasmid DNA, exists usually in a linear conformation and DNA is a duplex molecule.

3. Who determined the sequence of Lambda phage?
a) Sanger
b) Maxam Gilbert
c) Ramachandran
d) John Williams
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The exact sequencing of lambda phage of 49 kb was done with Sanger sequencing method in 1982. The principle of the method was chain termination.
advertisement
advertisement

4. What form does the phage DNA take when it is injected into the host?
a) Linear
b) Circular
c) Double helical
d) Supercoiled
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: There are 12 bp long overhangs present at each end of the phage DNA which are complementary to each other and result in its circularization upon insertion into the host.

5. Which region of the phage genome is not essential for growth?
a) Between N and Q genes
b) Cohesive sites
c) Recombination and lysogenization
d) Host lysis
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The recombination and lysogenization region are non-essential for the growth of phage inside the host molecule. This region hence can be replaced with foreign DNA.
Sanfoundry Certification Contest of the Month is Live. 100+ Subjects. Participate Now!

6. What is the role of phage cI gene?
a) Host lysis
b) Dormancy and immunity
c) Gene regulation
d) Temperature regulation
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: A phage may convert to a dormant lifestyle inside the host that is switching to becoming a prophage rather than causing a lytic infection. The product of the phage cI gene is responsible for conferring dormancy and immunity to superinfection.

7. What is the function of early gene regulation?
a) Replication
b) Recombination
c) Lytic cycle
d) Cohesive site formation
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The early gene transcription establishes the lytic cycle in competition with lysogeny. In the lytic cycle, lambda transcription occurs in three phases.
advertisement

8. What is the function of late gene regulation?
a) Packaging DNA
b) Host lysis
c) Host infection
d) Replication
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In the lambda lytic cycle there are three temporal stages: early, middle and late. Late is responsible for packaging the DNA into mature phage particles.

9. The cI gene is of what type?
a) Inducer
b) Promoter
c) Repressor
d) Silent gene
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The cI gene is a repressor gene. Following infection, early transcription proceeds from major promoters situated to the left and right of the cI gene.
advertisement

10. What is the role of N and Q genes?
a) Positive regulation
b) Negative regulation
c) Transcription initiation
d) Transcription termination
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Both N and Q pay positive regulatory roles essential for phage growth and plaque formation. But an N-negative phage can produce a small plaque if the termination site is removed.

11. When was bacteriophage discovered?
a) 1915-1917
b) 1980
c) 1819-1821
d) 2000
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Virus that infects bacteria is known as a phage and was discovered by Fredrick in Britain (1915) and Felix in France (1917).

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Vector Biology & Gene Manipulation.

To practice all areas of Vector Biology & Gene Manipulation, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

advertisement
advertisement
Subscribe to our Newsletters (Subject-wise). Participate in the Sanfoundry Certification contest to get free Certificate of Merit. Join our social networks below and stay updated with latest contests, videos, internships and jobs!

Youtube | Telegram | LinkedIn | Instagram | Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest
Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

Subscribe to his free Masterclasses at Youtube & discussions at Telegram SanfoundryClasses.