This is a Python program to find the union and intersection of two linked lists.
The program creates two linked lists and finds their union and intersection.
1. Create a class Node with instance variables data and next.
2. Create a class LinkedList with instance variable head.
3. The variable head points to the first element in the linked list.
4. Define methods get_prev_node, duplicate, insert_at_end, remove and display.
5. The method get_prev_node takes a reference node as argument and returns the previous node. It returns None when the reference node is the first node.
6. The method insert_at_end inserts a node at the last position of the list.
7. The method remove takes a node as argument and removes it from the list.
8. The method display traverses the list from the first node and prints the data of each node.
9. The method duplicate creates a copy of the list and returns it.
10. Define the function remove_duplicates which removes duplicate elements from the list passed as argument.
11. Define the function find_union which returns the union of the two linked lists passed to it.
12. Define the function find_intersection which returns the intersection of the two linked lists passed to it.
13. Create two instances of LinkedList, append data to them and find their union and intersection.
Here is the source code of a Python program to find the union and intersection of two linked lists. The program output is shown below.
class Node: def __init__(self, data): self.data = data self.next = None class LinkedList: def __init__(self): self.head = None def get_prev_node(self, ref_node): current = self.head while (current and current.next != ref_node): current = current.next return current def duplicate(self): copy = LinkedList() current = self.head while current: node = Node(current.data) copy.insert_at_end(node) current = current.next return copy def insert_at_end(self, new_node): if self.head is None: self.head = new_node else: current = self.head while current.next is not None: current = current.next current.next = new_node def remove(self, node): prev_node = self.get_prev_node(node) if prev_node is None: self.head = self.head.next else: prev_node.next = node.next def display(self): current = self.head while current: print(current.data, end = ' ') current = current.next def remove_duplicates(llist): current1 = llist.head while current1: current2 = current1.next data = current1.data while current2: temp = current2 current2 = current2.next if temp.data == data: llist.remove(temp) current1 = current1.next def find_union(llist1, llist2): if llist1.head is None: union = llist2.duplicate() remove_duplicates(union) return union if llist2.head is None: union = llist1.duplicate() remove_duplicates(union) return union union = llist1.duplicate() last_node = union.head while last_node.next is not None: last_node = last_node.next llist2_copy = llist2.duplicate() last_node.next = llist2_copy.head remove_duplicates(union) return union def find_intersection(llist1, llist2): if (llist1.head is None or llist2.head is None): return LinkedList() intersection = LinkedList() current1 = llist1.head while current1: current2 = llist2.head data = current1.data while current2: if current2.data == data: node = Node(data) intersection.insert_at_end(node) break current2 = current2.next current1 = current1.next remove_duplicates(intersection) return intersection a_llist1 = LinkedList() a_llist2 = LinkedList() data_list = input('Please enter the elements in the first linked list: ').split() for data in data_list: node = Node(int(data)) a_llist1.insert_at_end(node) data_list = input('Please enter the elements in the second linked list: ').split() for data in data_list: node = Node(int(data)) a_llist2.insert_at_end(node) union = find_union(a_llist1, a_llist2) intersection = find_intersection(a_llist1, a_llist2) print('Their union: ') union.display() print() print('Their intersection: ') intersection.display() print()
1. Two instances of LinkedList are created.
2. The user is prompted to enter the data items for the two lists.
3. The functions find_union and find_intersection are called to find their union and intersection respectively.
4. These are then displayed.
Case 1: Please enter the elements in the first linked list: 1 2 3 4 5 Please enter the elements in the second linked list: 3 4 5 6 7 8 Their union: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Their intersection: 3 4 5 Case 2: Please enter the elements in the first linked list: Please enter the elements in the second linked list: 7 8 Their union: 7 8 Their intersection: Case 3: Please enter the elements in the first linked list: 8 4 2 1 10 3 4 7 8 Please enter the elements in the second linked list: 5 6 3 4 3 2 5 2 8 Their union: 8 4 2 1 10 3 7 5 6 Their intersection: 8 4 2 3
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