This set of Power Electronics Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Choppers-1″.
1. In the ___________ type of chopper, two stage conversions takes place.
a) AC-DC
b) AC link
c) DC link
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer
Explanation: In AC link chopper, DC is converter to AC than stepped up/down than again AC to DC conversation takes place.
2. Choppers converter
a) AC to DC
b) DC to AC
c) DC to DC
d) AC to AC
View Answer
Explanation: Choppers are used to step up or step down DC voltage/current levels. Hence, they are DC to DC converters.
3. A chopper may be thought as a
a) Inverter with DC input
b) DC equivalent of an AC transformer
c) Diode rectifier
d) DC equivalent of an induction motor
View Answer
Explanation: It is a DC equivalent of an AC transformer because it behaves in the similar manner i.e. converting fixed DC to variable DC.
4. Which device can be used in a chopper circuit?
a) BJT
b) MOSFET
c) GTO
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer
Explanation: All of the devices which can be used as a switch can be used in a chopper.
5. A chopper is a
a) Time ratio controller
b) AC to DC converter
c) DC transformer
d) High speed semiconductor switch
View Answer
Explanation: It is a high speed on/off semiconductor switch. Note that it behaves like a DC transformer, does not mean it is a DC transformer. There is no DC transformer.
6. What is the duty cycle of a chopper ?
a) Ton/Toff
b) Ton/T
c) T/Ton
d) Toff x Ton
View Answer
Explanation: It is the time during which the chopper is on (Ton) relative to the whole period (T = Ton+Toff).
7. The load voltage of a chopper can be controlled by varying the
a) duty cycle
b) firing angle
c) reactor position
d) extinction angle
View Answer
Explanation: The output voltage can be changed by changing the duty cycle (Ton/T).
8. The values of duty cycle (α) lies between
a) 0<α<1
b) 0>α>-1
c) 0<=α<=1
d) 1<α<100
View Answer
Explanation: The duty cycle is between 0 and 1. It can be 0 if the chopper switch is never on and it can be 1 when the chopper switch is always on.
9. If T is the time period for a chopper circuit and α is its duty cycle, then the chopping frequency is
a) Ton/α
b) Toff/α
c) α/Toff
d) α/Ton
View Answer
Explanation: α = Ton/T
T = Ton/ α
f = 1/T = α/Ton.
10. Find the output voltage expression for a step down chopper with Vs as the input voltage and α as the duty cycle.
a) Vo = Vs/α
b) Vo = Vs x α
c) Vo = Vs2/α
d) Vo = 2Vs/απ
View Answer
Explanation: The chopper output voltage is Duty cycle x the input voltage (ideal condition).
Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Power Electronics.
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