Network Theory Questions and Answers – Advanced Problems on Two Port Network – 2

This set of Network Theory Question Paper focuses on “Advanced Problems on Two Port Network – 2”.

1. A network contains linear resistors and ideal voltage source S. If all the resistors are made twice their initial value, then voltage across each resistor is __________
a) Halved
b) Doubled
c) Increases by 2 times
d) Remains same
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The voltage/resistance ratio is a constant (say K). If K is doubled then, electric current will become half. So voltage across each resistor remains same as was initially.

2. A voltage waveform V(t) = 12t2 is applied across a 1 H inductor for t ≥ 0, with initial electric current through it being zero. The electric current through the inductor for t ≥ 0 is given by __________
a) 12 t
b) 24 t
c) 12 t3
d) 4 t3
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: We know that, I = \( \frac{1}{L} \int_0^t V \,dt\)
= \(1\int_0^t 12 t^2 \,dt\)
= 4 t3.

3. The linear circuit element among the following is ___________
a) Capacitor
b) Inductor
c) Resistor
d) Inductor & Capacitor
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: A linear circuit element does not change their value with voltage or current. The resistance is only one among the others does not change its value with voltage or current.
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4. Consider a circuit having resistance 10 kΩ, excited by voltage 5 V and an ideal switch S. If the switch is repeatedly closed for 2 ms and opened for 2 ms, the average value of i(t) is ____________
a) 0.25 mA
b) 0.35 mA
c) 0.125 mA
d) 1 mA
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Since i = \(\frac{5}{10 × 2 X 10^{-3}}\) = 0.25 × 10-3 = 0.25 mA.
As the switch is repeatedly close, then i (t) will be a square wave.
So average value of electric current is (\(\frac{0.25}{2}\)) = 0.125 mA.

5. In the circuit given below the value of resistance Req is _____________
The value of resistance Req is 11.18 Ω in given figure
a) 10 Ω
b) 11.86 Ω
c) 11.18 Ω
d) 25 Ω
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The circuit is as shown in figure below.
Req = 5 + \(\frac{10(R_{eq}+5)}{10 + 5 + R_{eq}}\)
Or, \(R_{eq}^2\) + 15Req = 5Req + 75 + 10Req + 50
Or, \(R_{eq} = \sqrt{125}\) = 11.18 Ω.
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6. A particular electric current is made up of two components a 10 A, a sine wave of peak value 14.14 A. The average value of electric current is __________
a) 0
b) 24.14 A
c) 10 A
d) 14.14 A
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Average dc electric current = 10 A.
Average ac electric current = 0 A since it is alternating in nature.
Average electric current = 10 + 0 = 10 A.

7. Given that, R1 = 36 Ω and R2 = 75 Ω, each having tolerance of ±5% are connected in series. The value of resultant resistance is ___________
a) 111 ± 0 Ω
b) 111 ± 2.77 Ω
c) 111 ± 5.55 Ω
d) 111 ± 7.23 Ω
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: R1 = 36 ± 5% = 36 ± 1.8 Ω
R2 = 75 ± 5% = 75 ± 3.75 Ω
∴ R1 + R2 = 111 ± 5.55 Ω.
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8. Consider a circuit having a charge of 600 C, which is delivered to 100 V source in a 1 minute. The value of Voltage source V is ___________
a) 30 V
b) 60 V
c) 120 V
d) 240 V
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: In order for 600 C charges to be delivered to 100 V source, the electric current must be in reverse clockwise direction.
Now, I = \(\frac{dQ}{dt}\)
= \(\frac{600}{60}\) = 10 A
Applying KVL we get
V1 + 60 – 100 = 10 × 20 ⇒ V1 = 240 V.

9. The energy required to charge a 10 μF capacitor to 100 V is ____________
a) 0.01 J
b) 0.05 J
c) 5 X 10-9 J
d) 10 X 10-9 J
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: E = \(\frac{1}{2}\) CV2
= 5 X 10-6 X 1002
= 0.05 J.
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10. For the circuit given below, the value of the hybrid parameter h11 is ___________
The value of the hybrid parameter h11 is 75 Ω in given figure
a) 75 Ω
b) 80 Ω
c) 90 Ω
d) 105 Ω
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Hybrid parameter h11 is given by, h11 = \(\frac{V_1}{I_1}\), when V2=0.
Therefore short circuiting the terminal Y-Y’, we get,
V1 = I1 ((50||50) + 50)
= I1 \(\left(\left(\frac{50×50}{50+50}\right) + 50\right)\)
= 75I1
∴ \(\frac{V_1}{I_1}\) = 75.
Hence h11 = 75 Ω.

11. For the circuit given below, the value of the hybrid parameter h21 is ___________
The value of the hybrid parameter h11 is 75 Ω in given figure
a) 0.6 Ω
b) 0.5 Ω
c) 0.3 Ω
d) 0.2 Ω
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Hybrid parameter h21 is given by, h21 = \(\frac{I_2}{I_1}\), when V2 = 0.
Therefore short circuiting the terminal Y-Y’, and applying Kirchhoff’s law, we get,
-50 I2 – (I2 – I1)50 = 0
Or, -I2 = I2 – I1
Or, -2I2 = -I1
∴ \(\frac{I_2}{I_1} = \frac{1}{2}\)
Hence h21 = 0.5 Ω.

12. For the circuit given below, the value of the Inverse hybrid parameter g11 is ___________
The value of the Inverse hybrid parameter g11 is 0.133 Ω
a) 0.133 Ω
b) 0.025 Ω
c) 0.3 Ω
d) 0.25 Ω
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Inverse Hybrid parameter g11 is given by, g11 = \(\frac{I_1}{V_1}\), when I2 = 0.
Therefore short circuiting the terminal Y-Y’, we get,
V1 = I1 ((5||5) + 5)
= I1 \(\left(\left(\frac{5×5}{5+5}\right) + 5\right)\)
= 7.5I1
∴ \(\frac{I_1}{V_1} = \frac{1}{7.5}\) = 0.133 Ω
Hence g11 = 0.133 Ω.

13. A resistor of 10 kΩ with the tolerance of 5% is connected in series with 5 kΩ resistors of 10% tolerance. What is the tolerance limit for a series network?
a) 9%
b) 12.04%
c) 8.67%
d) 6.67%
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Error in 10 kΩ resistance = 10 × \(\frac{5}{100}\) = 0.5 kΩ
Error in 5 kΩ resistance = 5 × \(\frac{10}{100}\) = 5 kΩ
Total measurement resistance = 10 + 0.5 + 5 + 0.5 = 16 kΩ
Original resistance = 10 + 5 = 15 kΩ
Error = \(\frac{16-15}{15}\) × 100 = \(\frac{1}{15}\) × 100 = 6.67%.

14. A 200 μA ammeter has an internal resistance of 200 Ω. The range is to be extended to 500μA. The shunt required is of resistance __________
a) 20.0 Ω
b) 22.22 Ω
c) 25.0 Ω
d) 50.0 Ω
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Ish Rsh = Im Rm
Ish = I – Im or, \(\frac{I}{I_m} – 1 = \frac{R_m}{R_{sh}}\)
Now, m = \(\frac{I}{I_m}\)
Or, m – 1 = \(\frac{R_m}{R_{sh}}\)
∴Rsh = 25 Ω.

15. A voltmeter has a sensitivity of 1000 Ω/V reads 200 V on its 300 V scale. When connected across an unknown resistor in series with a millimeter, it reads 10 mA. The error due to the loading effect of the voltmeter is
a) 3.33%
b) 6.67%
c) 13.34%
d) 13.67%
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: RT = \(\frac{V_T}{I_T}\)
VT = 200 V, IT = 10 A
So, RT = 20 kΩ
Resistance of voltmeter,
RV = 1000 × 300 = 300 kΩ
Voltmeter is in parallel with unknown resistor,
RX = \(\frac{R_T R_V}{R_T – R_V} = \frac{20 ×300}{280}\) = 21.43 kΩ
Percentage error = \(\frac{Actual-Apparent}{Actual}\) × 100
= \(\frac{21.43-20}{21.43}\) × 100 = 6.67%.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Network Theory.

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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