Engineering Mechanics Questions and Answers – Moment of Inertia for Areas

This set of Engineering Mechanics Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Moment of Inertia for Areas”.

1. Whenever the distributed loading acts perpendicular to an area its intensity varies __________
a) Linearly
b) Non-Linearly
c) Parabolically
d) Cubically
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The load intensity is varying linearly in the structures. Thus the intensity is not varying parabolically nor is it cubically. It cannot be a vector also. Thus the intensity is linearly varied.

2. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the y-axis.

Find the moment of inertia of the area about the y-axis

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a) 0.273m2
b) 11m2
c) 0.141m2
d) 0.811m2
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Parallel axis for any area is used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for areas. It gives a moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface of the body. That is the moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface in considerance.

3. The calculation of the moment of the body due to the loadings involve a quantity called ____________
a) Moment
b) Inertia
c) Moment of Inertia
d) Rotation
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The calculation of the moment of the body due to the loadings involve a quantity called a moment of inertia. This is having much significance in the various fields in the engineering sector. The main types are the ‘I’ section structures which are being much used.
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4. Moment of Inertia is the integration of the square of the distance of the centroid and the del area along the whole area of the structure.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The moment of inertia of the section is the integration of the square of the distance of the centroid and the del area along the whole area of the structure. This is having much significance in the various fields in the engineering sector. The main types are the ‘I’ section structures which are being much used.

5. There is perpendicular axis theorem for the area.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: There is no perpendicular axis theorem for the area. In spite there is the theorem as parallel axis for any area. Thus we have the theorem which is used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias.
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6. What is parallel axis theorem and to whom it is applied?
a) Theorem used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for areas
b) Theorem used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for volumes
c) Theorem used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for linear distances
d) Theorem used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for vectors
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Parallel axis for any area is used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for areas. It gives a moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface of the body. That is the moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface in considerance.

7. The parallel axis theorem gives the moment of inertia ______________ to the surface of considerance.
a) Linear
b) Non-Linear
c) Perpendicular
d) Parallel
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Parallel axis for any area is used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for areas. It gives a moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface of the body. That is the moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface in considerance.
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8. The parallel axis theorem can add any angle varied moment of inertias to give the perpendicular moment of inertia.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Parallel axis for any area is used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for areas. It gives a moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface of the body. That is the moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface in considerance.

9. The parallel axis theorem uses the ____________ of the distance.
a) Square root
b) Square
c) Cube root
d) Cube
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Parallel axis for any area is used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for areas. It gives a moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface of the body. And uses the square of the distance from the axis of rotation.

10. The distance in the parallel axis theorem is multiplied by ___________
a) Area
b) Volume
c) Linear distance
d) Area/Volume
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Parallel axis for any area is used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for areas. It gives a moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface of the body. And uses the square of the distance from the axis of rotation multiplied by the area.

11. One of the uses of the centre of mass or centroid is as in the moment of inertia is that the net force acts at the ___________ of the loading body.
a) Centroid
b) The centre axis
c) The corner
d) The base
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In the moment of inertia calculations we see that the net force acts at the centroid of the loading body. That is if the loading system is in the form of the triangle then the at the distance 2 by 3 of the base the net force of the loading will act. And the load will be half the area of the loading.

12. If the non-Uniform loading is of the type of parabola then for calculating the moment of inertia for areas?
a) The net load will not be formed as all the forces will be cancelled
b) The net force will act the centre of the parabola
c) The net force will act on the base of the loading horizontally
d) The net force will act at the centroid of the parabola
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The net force will act at the centroid of the parabola. Whether it be a parabola or the cubic curve the centroid is the only point at which the net force act. Force can’t be acted horizontally if the loading is vertical. Hence whatever be the shape of the loading, the centroid is the point of action of net force. Thus the use of centroid.

13. If any external force also is applied on the structure and we are determining the moment of inertia then what should we consider?
a) The net force will act at the centroid of the structure only
b) The net load will not be formed as all the forces will be cancelled
c) The net force will act on the base of the loading horizontally
d) The net force will not to be considered, there would be a net force of the distribution, rest will be the external forces
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The external forces are treated differently. They are not added by the force of the distributed loading. That is the force not only acts at the centroid always. It can be shifted also. Depending on the external forces. Thus the use of centroid or centre of mass.

14. The body is sometimes acted by two or three force members and we need to find the moment of inertia for the same. The difference between the two and the three force members is:
a) The former is collinear and the latter is parallel
b) The former is parallel and the latter is perpendicular
c) The former is perpendicular and the latter is collinear
d) The former is acting on two points in the body while the latter is on three points
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The definition of the two force member only defines that the forces are being acted on the two points on the body. So does is the definition of the three forces members. The points of action of the three forces are three.

15. Determine the moment of inertia of the area about the x-axis.

Find the moment of inertia of the area about the x-axis

a) 0.111m2
b) 11m2
c) 0.141m2
d) 0.811m2
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Parallel axis for any area is used to add the two mutually perpendicular moment of inertias for areas. It gives a moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface of the body. That is the moment of inertia perpendicular to the surface in considerance.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Engineering Mechanics.

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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