Electromagnetic Theory Questions and Answers – Magnetic Force and Lorentz Force

This set of Electromagnetic Theory Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Magnetic Force and Lorentz Force”.

1. Find the electric force when the charge of 2C is subjected to an electric field of 6 units.
a) 6
b) 3
c) 12
d) 24
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The electric force is given by F = qE, where q = 2C and E = 6 units. Thus we get F = 2 x 6 = 12 units.

2. Find the magnetic force when a charge 3.5C with flux density of 4 units is having a velocity of 2m/s.
a) 14
b) 28
c) 7
d) 32
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The magnetic force is given by F = q(v x B), where q = 3.5C, v = 2m/s and B = 4 units. Thus we get F = 3.5(2 x 4) = 28 units.

3. Find the electric field when the velocity of the field is 12m/s and the flux density is 8.75 units.
a) 510
b) 105
c) 150
d) 165
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The electric field intensity is the product of the velocity and the magnetic flux density ie, E = v x B = 12 x 8.75 = 105 units.
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4. Find the Lorentz force of a charge 2.5C having an electric field of 5 units and magnetic field of 7.25 units with a velocity 1.5m/s.
a) 39.68
b) 68.39
c) 86.93
d) 93.68
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The Lorentz force is given by F = qE + q(v x B), it is the sum of electric and magnetic force. On substituting q = 2.5, E = 5, v = 1.5 and B = 7.25, F = 2.5(5) + 2.5(1.5 x 7.25) = 39.68 units.

5. The force on a conductor of length 12cm having current 8A and flux density 3.75 units at an angle of 300 is
a) 1.6
b) 2
c) 1.4
d) 1.8
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The force on a conductor is given by F = BIL sin θ, where B = 3.75, I = 8, L = 0.12 and θ = 300. We get F = 3.75 x 8 x 0.12 sin 30 = 1.8 units.

6. The force per unit length of two conductors carrying equal currents of 5A separated by a distance of 20cm in air(in 10-6 order)
a) 25
b) 35
c) 40
d) 50
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The force per unit length of two conductors is given by
F = μ I1xI2/2πD, where I1 = I2 = 5 and D = 0.2. Thus F = 4π x 10-7 x 52/ 2π x 0.2 = 25 x 10-6 units.

7. When currents are moving in the same direction in two conductors, then the force will be
a) Attractive
b) Repulsive
c) Retracting
d) Opposing
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: When two conductors are having currents moving in the same direction then the forces of the two conductors will be moving towards each other or attractive.
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8. Find the flux density due to a conductor of length 6m and carrying a current of 3A(in 10-7 order)
a) 1
b) 10
c) 100
d) 0.1
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The flux density is B = μH, where H = I/2πR. Put I = 3 and R = 6, we get B = 4π x 10-7 x 3/2π x 6 = 1 x 10-7 units.

9. Find the maximum force of the conductor having length 60cm, current 2.75A and flux density of 9 units.
a) 14.85
b) 18.54
c) 84.25
d) 7.256
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The force on a conductor is given by F = BIL sin θ, where B = 3.75, I = 8, L = 0.12 and θ = 90 for maximum force. We get F
= BIL= 9 x 2.75 x 0.6 sin 90 = 14.85 units.
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10. The magnetic force impacts the energy of the field. State True/false.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The magnetic force depends on the flux density of a material and the flux density is in turn dependent on the energy of the material. It can be shown that F = q(v x B) and E = 0.5 x B2/μ. It is clear that B and F are related.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Electromagnetic Theory.
To practice all areas of Electromagnetic Theory, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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