Electrical Machines Questions and Answers – Efficiency of Synchronous Machines

This set of Electrical Machines Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Efficiency of Synchronous Machines”.

1. The short circuit load losses is/are ______________
a) direct load loss and stray load losses
b) direct load loss
c) stray load losses
d) field current loss
View Answer

2. The open circuit voltage and open circuit core loss variation is?
a)
b)
c)
d)
View Answer

3. Rotational losses vary as follows with respect to field current.
a)
b)
c)
d)
View Answer

4. A 100 KVA, 400V, 3-phase, star connected alternator due to the following data:

Friction and windage losses = 340W
Open circuit core loss = 480W
Rf = 180ohms, ra = 0.02ohms.

The voltage applied to the field winding is 220V. The short circuit load loss at half full load is?
a) 258W
b) 268W
c) 480w
d) 340W
View Answer

5. A 100 KVA, 400V, 3-phase, star connected alternator due to following data:

Friction and windage losses = 340W
Open circuit core loss = 480W
Rf = 180ohms, ra = 0.02ohms.

The voltage applied to the field winding is 220V. The field current loss will be?
a) 270W
b) 258W
c) 480W
d) 250W
View Answer

6. A 100 KVA, 400V, 3-phase, star connected alternator due to following data:

Friction and windage losses = 340W
Open circuit core loss = 480W
Rf = 180ohms, ra = 0.02ohms.

The voltage applied to the field winding is 220V. The efficiency of the machine at half load is?
a) 96.7%
b) 95%
c) 94.2%
d) 97
View Answer

7. A 100 KVA, 400V, 3-phase, star connected alternator due to following data:

Friction and windage losses = 340W
Open circuit core loss = 480W
Rf = 180ohms, ra = 0.02ohms.

The voltage applied to the field winding is 220V. The load losses at full load is?
a) 1033W
b) 500W
c) 540W
d) 940W
View Answer

8. A 100 KVA, 400V, 3-phase, star connected alternator due to following data

Friction and windage losses = 340W
Open circuit core loss = 480W
Rf = 180ohms, ra = 0.02ohms.

The voltage applied to the field winding is 220V. Efficiency at full load is?
a) 97%
b) 96.5%
c) 92%
d) 95%
View Answer

9. The given variable losses are 5kW fr a 500 KVA, 11 kV, 3-phase star connected alternator having armature resistance of 4 ohms. Calculate the current at which maximum efficiency occurs?
a) 20.4A
b) 10.2A
c) 40A
d) 26A
View Answer

10. The given variable losses are 5kW fr a 500 KVA, 11 kV, 3-phase star connected alternator having armature resistance of 4 ohms. Calculate the full load armature current per phase.
a) 26.24 A
b) 20.41 A
c) 79 A
d) 40 A
View Answer

11. A synchronous machine with its field winding on stator and polyphase armature winding on rotor. At steady state, its air gap field is?

I. stationary w.r.t. stator 
II. rotating at double the speed Ns w.r.t. rotor
III. rotating in direction opposite to rotor 

a) I, II, III
b) I
c) II, III
d) II, I
View Answer

12. A synchronous machine with its field winding on rotor and polyphase armature winding on stator. At steady state running condition, its air gap field is?
a) rotating at synchronous speed w.r.t. stator
b) stationary w.r.t. rotor
c) rotating in the direction of the rotor rotor rotation
d) all of the mentioned
View Answer

13. Consider a 3-phase cylindrical-rotor alternator.

A. E.m.f. generated by armature reaction lags armature current by 90°.
B. Air gap voltage leads the field flux by 90°
C. Air gap voltage lags the field flux by 90°    
D. Armature reaction mmf lags the field flux by (90°+ internal p.f. angle)

a) A, B, D
b) A, C, D
C) B, D
D) C, D
View Answer

14. In a 3-phase cylindrical-rotor alternator, synchronous reactance is sum of _____________
a) mutual and leakage reactance
b) magnetizing and leakage reactance
c) magnetizing and mutual reactance
d) mutual, magnetizing and leakage reactance
View Answer

15. The reactive power output of a synchronous generator is limited by _________
a) armature current and field current
b) field current and load angle
c) load angle and excitation
d) armature current only
View Answer

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Electrical Machines.

To practice all areas of Electrical Machines, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.