Load Inertia Effect Questions and Answers

This set of Electric Drives Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Motors Rating and Heating – Load Inertia Effect”.

1. Hooke’s law is applicable within the elastic limit.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Hooke’s law is only applicable within the elastic limit. It states that within the elastic limit the strain is directly proportional to the stress.

2. Calculate the load stress if the value of force is 20 N and the area of cross-section is 2 m².
a) 10 N/m²
b) 20 N/m²
c) 30 N/m²
d) 40 N/m²
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The stress is defined as the ratio of the internal restoring force and area of the cross-section. Stress=F_res÷A=20÷2=10 N/m².

3. What is the effect of impurities on elasticity?
a) It will increase
b) Remains the same
c) It will decrease
d) It will slightly increase
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The Young modulus of elasticity is slightly increased by the addition of impurities. The intermolecular forces inside the wire effectively increase by impurity due to this external force can be easily opposed.

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4. Which of the following are the types of Stress?
a) Longitudinal stress, Volume stress, Tangential stress
b) Longitudinal stress, Volume stress
c) Longitudinal stress, Lateral stress, Tangential stress
d) Longitudinal stress, Shear stress
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: There are three types of stress that are Longitudinal stress, Volume stress, Tangential or Shear stress. Stress is the ratio of restoring force and cross-section area.

5. The relationship between Young’s modulus (Y), Bulk modulus (K) and Poisson’s ratio (μ) is _____________
a) Y=K(1-2μ)
b) Y=3K(1-2μ)
c) Y=5K(1-2μ)
d) Y=4K(1-8μ)
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The relationship between Young’s modulus (Y), Bulk modulus (K) and Poisson’s ratio (μ) is Y=3K(1-2μ). The Young modulus of elasticity is defined as the ratio of Longitudinal stress and Longitudinal strain.

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6. Calculate the work done in stretching the wire of volume=22 m³ and the values of stress and strain are 2 N/m² and 4.
a) 66 J
b) 44 J
c) 22 J
d) 88 J
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The work done in stretching a wire is .5×Stress×Strain×Volume. The value of the work done is .5×22×4×2=88 J.

7. Plasticity is the ability of the material to deform without breaking.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Plasticity is the ability of the material to deform without breaking. Plastic deformation occurs in metal forming processes.

8. _________ motor operates at low power factor.
a) Capacitor run
b) Capacitor start
c) Shaded pole
d) Reluctance
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Shaded pole motors operate at a low power factor. There is a weak magnetic field develops in the case of Shaded pole motor. It is a single-phase AC Induction motor.

9. Calculate the compensator rating required for cos(Φ)=.7.
a) 0.71 P.U
b) 0.21 P.U
c) 0.47 P.U
d) 0.12 P.U
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The compensator rating can be calculated using the relation Q_P.U=√1-cos²(∅)=√1-.49=.71. This per unit value VAR compensator is required to improve the power factor of the system.

10. Full form of SPWM.
a) Sinusoidal pulse width modulation
b) State per width modulation
c) State pulse width modulation
d) Sinusoidal per width modulation
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: SPWM stands for sinusoidal pulse width modulation. SPWM is a high-frequency PWM technique. This technique is used to achieve variable voltage level.

11. Which harmonic is not present in 3-Φ fully controlled rectifier?
a) 3^rd harmonic
b) 5^th harmonic
c) 7^th harmonic
d) 11^th harmonic
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Triplen harmonics are absent in the case of 3-phase fully controlled rectifier. Because of the absence of triplen harmonics THD of the rectifier 31%.

12. Lowest order harmonic present in 3-Φ fully controlled rectifier is __________
a) 5^th
b) 7^th
c) 3^rd
d) 2^nd
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Only 6k±1 order harmonics are present in 3-Φ fully controlled rectifier. The lowest order harmonic is 5^th harmonic for k=1. Third order harmonics are absent in 3-Φ fully controlled rectifier.

13. Calculate the moment of inertia of the circular hollow disk having a mass of 2 kg and an internal radius of 5 m and an external radius of 10 m.
a) 125 kgm²
b) 127 kgm²
c) 122 kgm²
d) 123 kgm²
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The moment of inertia of the circular hollow disk can be calculated using the formula I=M(R₁²+R₂²)÷2. The mass of circular hollow disk and radius is given. I=(1)×{(5)²+(10)²}=125 kgm². It depends upon the orientation of the rotational axis.

14. Calculate the mass of the solid cylinder having a mass of 4 kgm² and radius of 4 m & length of 12 m.
a) 64 kgm²
b) 68 kgm²
c) 67 kgm²
d) 69 kgm²
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The moment of inertia of the solid cylinder can be calculated using the formula I= M(l²÷12+R₂²÷4). The mass of solid cylinder and radius, the length is given. I=(4){(16)}= 64 kgm². It depends upon the orientation of the rotational axis.

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