Digital Image Processing Questions And Answers – Color Models

This set of Digital Image Processing Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Color Models”.

1. Color model is also named as (another name):
a) Color space
b) Color gap
c) Color space & color system
d) Color system
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: A color model is also called as color space or color system .Its purpose is to facilitate the specification of colors in some standard, generally accepted way.

2. What do you mean by the term pixel depth?
a) It is the number of bits used to represent each pixel in RGB space
b) It is the number of bytes used to represent each pixel in RGB space
c) It is the number of units used to represent each pixel in RGB space
d) It is the number of mm used to represent each pixel in RGB space
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Images are represented in the RGB color model consist of three component images one for each primary color. When fed into RGB monitor, these three images combine on the phosphor screen to produce a composite color image. The number of bits used to represent each pixel in RGB space is called the pixel depth.

3. How many bit RGB color image is represented by full-color image?
a) 32-bit RGB color image
b) 24-bit RGB color image
c) 16-bit RGB color image
d) 8-bit RGB color image
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The term full-color image is used often to denote a 24-bit RGB color image. The total number of colors in a 24-bit RGB color image is (28)3=16777216.
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4. What is the equation used to obtain S component of each RGB pixel in RGB color format?
a) S=1+3/(R+G+B) [min⁡(R,G,B)].
b) S=1+3/(R+G+B) [max⁡(R,G,B)].
c) S=1-3/(R+G+B) [max⁡(R,G,B)].
d) S=1-3/(R+G+B) [min⁡(R,G,B)].
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: If an image is given in RGB format then the saturation component is obtained by the equation.

5. What is the equation used to obtain I(Intensity) component of each RGB pixel in RGB color format?
a) I=1/2(R+G+B)
b) I=1/3(R+G+B)
c) I=1/3(R-G-B)
d) I=1/3(R-G+B)
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: If an image is given in RGB format then the intensity (I) component is obtained by the equation, I=1/3 (R+G+B).
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6. What is the equation used for obtaining R value in terms of HSI components?
a) R=I[1-(S cos⁡H)/cos⁡(60°-H) ].
b) R=I[1+(S cos⁡H)/cos(120°-H)].
c) R=I[1+(S cos⁡H)/cos⁡(60°-H) ].
d) R=I[1+(S cos⁡H)/cos(30°-H) ].
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Given values of HSI in the interval [0, 1], the R value in the RGB components is given by the equation:

7. What is the equation used for calculating B value in terms of HSI components?
a) B=I(1+S)
b) B=S(1-I)
c) B=S(1+I)
d) B=I(1-S)
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Given values of HSI in the interval [0, 1], the B value in the RGB components is given by the equation: B=I(1-S).
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8. What is the equation used for calculating G value in terms of HSI components?
a) G=3I-(R+B)
b) G=3I+(R+B)
c) G=3I-(R-B)
d) G=2I-(R+B)
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Given values of HSI in the interval [0, 1], the B value in the RGB components is given by the equation: G=3I-(R+B).

9. Which of the following color models are used for color printing?
a) RGB
b) CMY
c) CMYK
d) CMY and CMYK
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The hardware oriented models which are prominently used in the color printing process are CMY (cyan, magenta and yellow) and CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow and black).
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Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Digital Image Processing.

To practice all areas of Digital Image Processing, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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