Digital Communications Questions and Answers – Types of Processes

This set of Digital Communications Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Types of Processes”.

1. A stationary stochastic process has
a) Finite energy signal
b) Infinite zero signal
c) Zero energy signal
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: A stationary stochastic process is an infinite energy signal and hence its fourier transform does not exist.

2. The power spectral density function of the stochastic process is
a) Real
b) Odd
c) Real & odd
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The power spectral density function of a stochastic function is real and even.

3. For a periodic function, the spectral density and auto correlation functions form
a) Fourier transform pair
b) Laplace transform pair
c) Hilbert transform pair
d) Z transform pair
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: For a periodic function, the spectral density and auto correlation function forms fourier transform pair.
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4. The capacity of a channel is given by
a) Number of digits used in coding
b) Volume of information it can take
c) Maximum rate of information transmitted
d) Bandwidth requires information
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The capacity of the channel is given by a maximum rate of information transmitted.

5. In a communication system, a process in which statistical averages and time averages are equal is called as
a) Stationary
b) Ergodic
c) Gaussian
d) Poisson
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: In ergodic process statistical averages and time averages are equal.

6. A rectangular pulse of duration T is applied to a matched filter. The output of the filter is a
a) Rectangular pulse of duration T
b) Rectangular pulse of duration 2T
c) Triangular pulse
d) Sine function
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The output of the matched filter when a rectangular pulse of duration T is applied is a triangular pulse.

7. The line code has a zero dc component for pulse transmission of random binary data is
a) NRZ
b) RZ
c) Alternate mark inversion
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The line code has a zero dc component for pulse transmission of random binary data is alternate mark inversion.
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8. The auto-correlation of white noise is
a) A delta function
b) A constant
c) Gaussian
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The auto-correlation of white noise is a delta function.

9. Ionospheric communication can take place in
a) High frequency band
b) Very high frequency band
c) Ultra high frequency band
d) Super high frequency band
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Ionospheric communication takes place in high frequency band.
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10. Satellite communication takes place in
a) Ultra high frequency band
b) Super high frequency band
c) Ultra & Super high frequency band
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Satellite communication takes place in ultra high and super high frequency bands.

11. The weighing matrix is
a) Positive quantity
b) Inverse of covariance matrix of the input vector
c) Positive quantity & Inverse of a covariance matrix of the input vector
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: W is a positive definite weighing matrix and it is inverse of covariance matrix of the input vector.

12. Non uniform tree _____ bit rate.
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Does not affect
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Non uniform tree for binary search increases the bit rate.

13. Two clock with rates T1 and T2 are incommensurate if its ratio is
a) Rational
b) Irrational
c) Equal
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Two clock with rates T1 and T2 are incommensurate if its ratio is irrational.

14. Possible timing error detection methods are
a) Early late
b) Zero crossing
c) Early late & Zero crossing
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Methods for timing error detections are early late timing error detection and zero crossing timing error detection method.

15. Which has minimum power loss during transmission?
a) Twisted Copper cable at 1KHz
b) Optical fiber
c) Twisted copper cable at 100KHz
d) Wave guide
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Twisted copper wire at 1KHz have low power loss.

16. Voltage generated by lightning is an example for
a) Energy signal
b) Power signal
c) Energy & Power signal
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Voltage generated by lightning is an example for energy signal and it has very high power.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Digital Communications.

To practice all areas of Digital Communications, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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