This set of Database Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “RAID”.
1. Which level of RAID refers to disk mirroring with block striping?
a) RAID level 1
b) RAID level 2
c) RAID level 0
d) RAID level 3
View Answer
Explanation: RAID level 1 refers to disk mirroring with block striping.
2. Optical disk technology uses
a) Helical scanning
b) DAT
c) A laser beam
d) RAID
View Answer
Explanation: Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks.
3. With multiple disks, we can improve the transfer rate as well by ___________ data across multiple disks.
a) Striping
b) Dividing
c) Mirroring
d) Dividing
View Answer
Explanation: Data striping consists of splitting the bits of each byte across multiple disks; such striping is called bitlevel striping.
4. Which one of the following is a Stripping technique?
a) Byte level stripping
b) Raid level stripping
c) Disk level stripping
d) Block level stripping
View Answer
Explanation: Block-level striping stripes blocks across multiple disks. It treats the array of disks as a single large disk, and it gives blocks logical numbers.
5. The RAID level which mirroring is done along with stripping is
a) RAID 1+0
b) RAID 0
c) RAID 2
d) Both RAID 1+0 and RAID 0
View Answer
Explanation: Mirroring without striping can also be used with arrays of disks, to give the appearance of a single large, reliable disk.
6. Where performance and reliability are both important, RAID level ____ is used.
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 0+1
View Answer
Explanation: Mirroring without striping can also be used with arrays of disks, to give the appearance of a single large, reliable disk.
7. ______________ partitions data and parity among all N+1 disks, instead of storing data in N-disks and parity in one disk.
a) Block interleaved parity
b) Block interleaved distributed parity
c) Bit parity
d) Bit interleaved parity
View Answer
Explanation: In level 5, all disks can participate in satisfying read requests, unlike RAID level 4, where the parity disk cannot participate, so level 5 increases the total number of requests that can be met in a given amount of time.
8. Hardware RAID implementations permit _________ that is, faulty disks can be removed and replaced by new ones without turning power off.
a) Scrapping
b) Swapping
c) Hot swapping
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer
Explanation: Hot
swapping reduces the mean time to repair since replacement of a disk does not have to wait until a time when the system can be shut down.
9. ___________ is popular for applications such as storage of log files in a database system since it offers the best write performance.
a) RAID level 1
b) RAID level 2
c) RAID level 0
d) RAID level 3
View Answer
Explanation: RAID level 1 refers to disk mirroring where the same data block is written to multiple disks whereas Raid level 0 is block level data striping. So, RAID 0 can write to multiple disks simultaneously, thereby increasing the overall write speed (throughput).
10. ______________ which increases the number of I/O operations needed to write a single logical block, pays a significant time penalty in terms of write performance.
a) RAID level 1
b) RAID level 2
c) RAID level 5
d) RAID level 3
View Answer
Explanation: In level 5, all disks can participate in satisfying read requests, unlike RAID level 4, where the parity disk cannot participate, so level 5 increases the total number of requests that can be met in a given amount of time.
Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Database Management System.
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