This set of Cryptography Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Number Theory”.
1. If a|b and b|c, then a|c.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Explanation: The statement is true. For ex, 11|66 and 66|198 = 11|198.
2. GCD(a,b) is the same as GCD(|a|,|b|).
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Explanation:This is true. gcd(60,24) = gcd(60,-24) = 12.
3. Calculate the GCD of 1160718174 and 316258250 using Euclidean algorithm.
a) 882
b) 770
c) 1078
d) 1225
View Answer
Explanation: GCD(1160718174, 316258250) = 1078.
4. Calculate the GCD of 102947526 and 239821932 using Euclidean algorithm.
a) 11
b) 12
c) 8
d) 6
View Answer
Explanation: GCD(102947526, 239821932) = 6.
5. Calculate the GCD of 8376238 and 1921023 using Euclidean algorithm.
a) 13
b) 12
c) 17
d) 7
View Answer
Explanation: GCD(8376238, 1921023) = 13.
6. What is 11 mod 7 and -11 mod 7?
a) 4 and 5
b) 4 and 4
c) 5 and 3
d) 4 and -4
View Answer
Explanation:11 mod 7 = 4 ; -11 mod 7 = -4 mod 7 = 3 mod 7.
7. Which of the following is a valid property for concurrency?
a) a = b (mod n) if n|(a-b)
b) a = b (mod n) implies b = a (mod n)
c) a = b (mod n) and b = c (mod n) implies a = c (mod n)
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer
Explanation: All are valid properties of congruences and can be checked by using substituting values.
8. [(a mod n) + (b mod n)] mod n = (a+b) mod n
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Explanation: The equivalence is true and can be checked by substituting values.
9. [(a mod n) – (b mod n)] mod n = (b – a) mod n
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Explanation:The equivalence is false and can be checked by substituting values. The correct equivalence would be [(a mod n) – (b mod n)] mod n = (a – b) mod n.
10. 117 mod 13 =
a) 3
b) 7
c) 5
d) 15
View Answer
Explanation: The correct answer is 2. Or in this case 15 mod 13 = 2.
11. The multiplicative Inverse of 1234 mod 4321 is
a) 3239
b) 3213
c) 3242
d) Does not exist
View Answer
Explanation: The multiplicative Inverse of 1234 mod 4321 is 3239.
12. The multiplicative Inverse of 550 mod 1769 is
a) 434
b) 224
c) 550
d) Does not exist
View Answer
Explanation: The multiplicative Inverse of 550 mod 1769 is 550.
13. The multiplicative Inverse of 24140 mod 40902 is
a) 2355
b) 5343
c) 3534
d) Does not exist
View Answer
Explanation: The multiplicative Inverse does not exist as GCD (24140, 40902) = 34.
Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Cryptography and Network Security.
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