Symmetric Ciphers Questions and Answers – The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and It’s Strength – I

This set of Cryptography Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and It’s Strength”.

1. DES follows
a) Hash Algorithm
b) Caesars Cipher
c) Feistel Cipher Structure
d) SP Networks
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: DES follows Feistel Cipher Structure.

2. The DES Algorithm Cipher System consists of ____________rounds (iterations) each with a round key
a) 12
b) 18
c) 9
d) 16
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The DES Algorithm Cipher System consists of 16 rounds (iterations) each with a round key.

3. The DES algorithm has a key length of
a) 128 Bits
b) 32 Bits
c) 64 Bits
d) 16 Bits
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: DES encrypts blocks of 64 bits using a 64 bit key.
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4. In the DES algorithm, although the key size is 64 bits only 48bits are used for the encryption procedure, the rest are parity bits.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: 56 bits are used, the rest 8 bits are parity bits.

5. In the DES algorithm the round key is __________ bit and the Round Input is ____________bits.
a) 48, 32
b) 64,32
c) 56, 24
d) 32, 32
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The round key is 48 bits. The input is 32 bits.

6. In the DES algorithm the Round Input is 32 bits, which is expanded to 48 bits via ____________
a) Scaling of the existing bits
b) Duplication of the existing bits
c) Addition of zeros
d) Addition of ones
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The round key is 48 bits. The input is 32 bits. This input is first expanded to 48 bits (permutation plus an expansion), that involves duplication of 16 of the bits.

7. The Initial Permutation table/matrix is of size
a) 16×8
b) 12×8
c) 8×8
d) 4×8
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: There are 64 bits to permute and this requires a 8×8 matrix.
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8. The number of unique substitution boxes in DES after the 48 bit XOR operation are
a) 8
b) 4
c) 6
d) 12
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The substitution consists of a set of 8 S-boxes, each of which accepts 6 bits as input and produces 4 bits as output.

9. In the DES algorithm the 64 bit key input is shortened to 56 bits by ignoring every 4th bit.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Every 8th bit is ignored to shorten the key length.
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Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Cryptography and Network Security.

To practice all areas of Cryptography and Network Security, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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