C++ Program to Check the Connectivity of Directed Graph using DFS

This C++ Program checks whether Directed Graph is Connected using DFS.

Here is source code of the C++ Program to check whether Directed Graph is Connected using DFS. The C++ program is successfully compiled and run on a Linux system. The program output is also shown below.

```
/*
```

 * C++ Program to Check whether Directed Graph is Connected using DFS

```
 */
```
```
#include <iostream>
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```
#include <list>
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```
#include <stack>
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```
using namespace std;
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```
/*
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```
 * Class Declaration
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```
 */
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```
class Graph
```
```
{
```
```
    private:
```
```
        int V;
```
```
        list<int> *adj;
```

        void DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[]);

```
    public:
```
```
    Graph(int V)
```
```
    {
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        this->V = V;
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        adj = new list<int>[V];
```
```
    }
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    ~Graph()
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    {
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        delete [] adj;
```
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    }
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    void addEdge(int v, int w);
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    bool isConnected();
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    Graph getTranspose();
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};
```
```
 
```
```
/*
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 * A recursive function to print DFS starting from v

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 */
```

void Graph::DFSUtil(int v, bool visited[])

```
{
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    visited[v] = true;
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    list<int>::iterator i;
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    for (i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i)

```
        if (!visited[*i])
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            DFSUtil(*i, visited);
```
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}
```
```
 
```
```
/*
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 *  Function that returns reverse (or transpose) of this graph

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 */
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Graph Graph::getTranspose()
```
```
{
```
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    Graph g(V);
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    for (int v = 0; v < V; v++)
```
```
    {
```
```
        list<int>::iterator i;
```

        for(i = adj[v].begin(); i != adj[v].end(); ++i)

```
        {
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            g.adj[*i].push_back(v);
```
```
        }
```
```
    }
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    return g;
```
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}
```
```
/*
```
```
 * Add Edge to connect v and w
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```
 */
```
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void Graph::addEdge(int v, int w)
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```
{
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    adj[v].push_back(w);
```
```
}
```
```
/*
```
```
 * Check if Graph is Connected
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```
 */
```
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bool Graph::isConnected()
```
```
{
```
```
    bool visited[V];
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    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
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        visited[i] = false;
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    DFSUtil(0, visited);
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    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
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        if (visited[i] == false)
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             return false;
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    Graph gr = getTranspose();
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```
    for(int i = 0; i < V; i++)
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        visited[i] = false;
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    gr.DFSUtil(0, visited);
```
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    for (int i = 0; i < V; i++)
```
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        if (visited[i] == false)
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             return false;
```
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    return true;
```
```
}
```
```
/*
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```
 * Main Contains Menu
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```
 */
```
```
int main()
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```
{
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    Graph g1(5);
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    g1.addEdge(0, 1);
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    g1.addEdge(1, 2);
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    g1.addEdge(2, 3);
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    g1.addEdge(3, 0);
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    g1.addEdge(2, 4);
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    g1.addEdge(4, 2);
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    if (g1.isConnected())
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        cout<<"The Graph is Conneted"<<endl;

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    else
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        cout<<"The Graph is not Connected"<<endl;

```
 
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    Graph g2(4);
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    g2.addEdge(0, 1);
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    g2.addEdge(1, 2);
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    g2.addEdge(2, 3);
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    if (g2.isConnected())
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        cout<<"The Graph is Connected"<<endl;

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    else
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        cout<<"The Graph is not Connected"<<endl;

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    return 0;
```
```
}
```

$ g++ directed_connected_dfs.cpp
$ a.out
The Graph is Connected
The Graph is Not Connected
 
------------------
(program exited with code: 0)
Press return to continue

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