C Program to Optimize Wire Length in Electrical Circuit

This is a C Program to optimize wire length in electix circuit. This problem can be reduced to finding the shortest path between two components.

Here is source code of the C Program to Optimize Wire Length in Electrical Circuit. The C program is successfully compiled and run on a Linux system. The program output is also shown below.

```
#include <stdio.h>
```
```
#include <limits.h>
```
```
 
```
```
#define V 9
```
```
 
```

int minDistance(int dist[], int sptSet[]) {

```
    int min = INT_MAX, min_index;
```
```
    int v;
```
```
    for (v = 0; v < V; v++)
```

        if (sptSet[v] == 0 && dist[v] <= min)

            min = dist[v], min_index = v;

```
 
```
```
    return min_index;
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
int printSolution(int dist[], int n) {
```

    printf("Vertex   Distance from Source\n");

```
    int i;
```
```
    for (i = 0; i < V; i++)
```

        printf("%d \t\t %d\n", i, dist[i]);

```
}
```
```
 
```

void shortestLength(int graph[V][V], int src) {

```
    int dist[V];
```
```
    int i, count;
```
```
    int sptSet[V];
```
```
 
```
```
    for (i = 0; i < V; i++) {
```
```
        dist[i] = INT_MAX;
```
```
        sptSet[i] = 0;
```
```
    }
```
```
    dist[src] = 0;
```
```
 
```

    for (count = 0; count < V - 1; count++) {

        int u = minDistance(dist, sptSet);

```
 
```
```
        sptSet[u] = 1;
```
```
        int v;
```
```
        for (v = 0; v < V; v++)
```
```
 
```

            if (!sptSet[v] && graph[u][v] && dist[u] != INT_MAX && dist[u]

                    + graph[u][v] < dist[v])

                dist[v] = dist[u] + graph[u][v];

```
    }
```
```
 
```
```
    printSolution(dist, V);
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
```
int main() {
```
```
    printf(
```

            "An electric circuit can be represented as Graph where components are nodes and wires are edges between them.");

```
    int graph[V][V] =
```

            { { 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 0 },

              { 4, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0 },

              { 0, 8, 0, 7, 0, 4, 0, 0, 2 },

              { 0, 0, 7, 0, 9, 14, 0, 0, 0 },

              { 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0 },

              { 0, 0, 4, 0, 10, 0, 2, 0, 0 },

              { 0, 0, 0, 14, 0, 2, 0, 1, 6 },

              { 8, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 7 },

              { 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 6, 7, 0 }

```
            };
```
```
    int c;
```

    printf("Enter the component number from which you want to optimize wire lengths: ");

```
    scanf("%d", &c);
```
```
    printf("Optimized Lengths are: ");
```
```
    shortestLength(graph, c);
```
```
 
```
```
    return 0;
```
```
}
```

Output:

$ gcc OptimizeWireLength.c
$ ./a.out
 
An electric circuit can be represented as Graph where components are nodes and wires are edges between them.
Enter the component number from which you want to optimize wire lengths: 3
Optimized Lengths are: 
Vertex   Distance from Source
0 		 19
1 		 15
2 		 7
3 		 0
4 		 9
5 		 11
6 		 13
7 		 14
8 		 9

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