C Program to Reverse a Linked List using Recursion

This C Program uses recursive function & reverses the nodes in a linked list and displays the list. A linked list is an ordered set of data elements, each containing a link to its successor. This program makes each data element to link to its predecessor.

Here is the source code of the C program to reverse the nodes and display the linked list. The C Program is successfully compiled and run on a Linux system. The program output is also shown below.

```
/*
```

 * Recursive C program to reverse nodes of a linked list and display

```
 * them
```
```
 */
```
```
#include <stdio.h>
```
```
#include <stdlib.h>
```
```
 
```
```
struct node
```
```
{
```
```
    int data;
```
```
    struct node *next;
```
```
};
```
```
 
```

void print_reverse_recursive (struct node *);

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void print (struct node *);
```

void create_new_node (struct node *, int );

```
 
```
```
//Driver Function
```
```
int main ()
```
```
{
```
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    struct node *head = NULL;
```
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    insert_new_node (&head, 1);
```
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    insert_new_node (&head, 2);
```
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    insert_new_node (&head, 3);
```
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    insert_new_node (&head, 4);
```
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    printf ("LinkedList : ");
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    print (head);
```

    printf ("\nLinkedList in reverse order : ");

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    print_reverse_recursive (head);
```
```
    printf ("\n");
```
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    return 0;
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
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//Recursive Reverse
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void print_reverse_recursive (struct node *head)

```
{
```
```
    if (head == NULL)
```
```
    {
```
```
        return;
```
```
    }
```
```
 
```
```
    //Recursive call first
```

    print_reverse_recursive (head -> next);

```
    //Print later
```
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    printf ("%d ", head -> data);
```
```
}
```
```
 
```
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//Print the linkedlist normal
```
```
void print (struct node *head)
```
```
{
```
```
    if (head == NULL)
```
```
    {
```
```
        return;
```
```
    }
```
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    printf ("%d ", head -> data);
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    print (head -> next);
```
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}
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```
 
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//New data added in the start
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void insert_new_node (struct node ** head_ref, int new_data)

```
{
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    struct node * new_node = (struct node *) malloc (sizeof (struct node));

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    new_node -> data = new_data;
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    new_node -> next = (*head_ref);
```
```
    (*head_ref) = new_node;
```
```
}
```

$ cc pgm.c
$ a.out
LinkedList : 4 3 2 1 
LinkedList in reverse order : 1 2 3 4

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If you wish to look at other example programs on Linked List, go to Linked List. If you wish to look at programming examples on all topics, go to C Programming Examples.

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