Analog Circuits Questions and Answers – Ideal Diode Model-1

This set of Analog Circuits Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Ideal Diode Model – 1”.

1. In ideal diode model diode in forward bias is considered as a ___________
a) Resistor
b) Perfect conductor
c) Perfect insulator
d) Capacitor
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero.

2. In ideal diode model diode in reverse bias is considered as a ___________
a) Resistor
b) Perfect conductor
c) Perfect insulator
d) Capacitor
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero.

3. Voltage drop produced by a diode at forward bias in ideal diode model is equal to ___________
a) 0.7V
b) 0.3V
c) 1V
d) 0V
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero.
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4. The current I through the circuit if we consider diode in ideal diode model.
Find the current I through the circuit in forward biased current for ideal diode model
a) 3mA
b) 3A
c) 1A
d) 0.4mA
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero. Since diode is forward biased current
I = (3V/1K) = 3mA.

5. The voltage VOUT across the ideal diode if VIN is-5V and resistance R1=10KΩ is ___________
Find the voltage VOUT across the ideal diode VIN -5V & resistance R 110KΩ
a) -5V
b) 0V
c) -2.5V
d) 2.5V
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero. Since diode is reverse bias no current flows through the circuit so entire voltage appears on diode.
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6. The current I through the circuit I if voltage v = -3V is _______________
Find the current I through the circuit of voltage v -3V in the given diode
a) 0A
b) 3A
c) 1.5A
d) 6A
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero. Since diode is reverse bias no current will flow through the circuit.

7. If current source I produces a current of 1mA and resistance R=3kΩ, then what is the voltage across the resistor given that diode is ideal?
Find the voltage across the resistor if current source I produces current of 1mA
a) 0V
b) 1V
c) 3V
d) 1.5V
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero.
Since current forward biases the diode it acts as a conductor so current through resistor is zero so voltage is zero. Therefore, voltage across resistor is zero.
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8. If resistance R1 is 10KΩ, V2 = 2V, V1 = 3V and the diode is ideal, then the current I through the circuit will be ___________
Find the current I through the circuit for resistance R1 10KΩ, V2 = 2V & V1 3V
a) 0.3mA
b) 0.6mA
c) 0.7mA
d) 0.1mA
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero.
Since the diode is in reverse bias, it can be considered open and no current flows through it. Then effective voltage becomes 3-2 = 1V so current is 1/10K = 0.1mA.

9. If resistance R1 is 10K, V2 = – 2V, V1 = 3V and the diode is ideal then the current I through the circuit will be _________
Find the current I through the circuit resistance R1 10K, V2 –2V & V1 is 3V
a) 0.2mA
b) 0A
c) 0.5mA
d) 0.3mA
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero.
The voltage V2 forward biases the diode so in effect V2 Vanishes. Also V1 is in reverse bias to the diode so it will not pass through diode. Therefore, effective current will be
(3V/10K) = 0.3mA.
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10. What will be the voltage Vout if VA = 3V and VB = -5V and the diodes are ideal?
Find the voltage Vout VA is 3V & VB is -5V of given ideal diode
a) 5V
b) 3V
c) 2V
d) 0V
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: In ideal diode model the diode is considered as a perfect conductor in forward bias and perfect insulator in reverse bias. That is voltage drop at forward bias is zero and current through the diode at reverse bias is zero. Since first diode is in forward bias and second diode is in reverse bias. So Only first diode will pass the current.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Analog Circuits.

To practice all areas of Analog Circuits, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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