Class 9 Civics MCQs help students understand important political concepts in a simple way. These questions follow the NCERT syllabus and cover topics like democracy, the Constitution, elections, government institutions, and fundamental rights. Practicing these MCQs strengthens knowledge, builds confidence, and makes exam preparation easier.
1. Why is democracy considered a better form of government?
a) It ensures that one leader controls the government
b) It allows people to elect leaders and have a say in decision-making
c) It limits the power of the military
d) It is the fastest way to make decisions
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Explanation: Democracy is considered a better form of government because it emphasizes the involvement of the people. Citizens have the power to elect leaders and influence key decisions, which ensures accountability and fairness in governance.
2. What does a democratic government protect?
a) The rich
b) The interests of the ruling party
c) The rights of its citizens
d) The military
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Explanation: A democratic government is designed to safeguard the rights and freedoms of all its citizens, ensuring that individual rights are protected regardless of their status.
3. Which of the following is NOT a feature of democracy?
a) Free and fair elections
b) One-party rule
c) Fundamental rights
d) Equality for all
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Explanation: Democracy thrives on a multi-party system and guarantees free and fair elections. One-party rule is characteristic of authoritarian systems, not democracies.
4. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of democracy?
a) Freedom of expression
b) Equality before the law
c) Unequal distribution of resources
d) Regular elections
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Explanation: A key principle of democracy is equality, including the fair distribution of resources. Inequality in resource distribution is typically found in non-democratic regimes.
5. Which of the following is a feature of a ‘right’?
a) It can be revoked by the government at any time
b) It is a power granted by the people
c) It is a fundamental entitlement guaranteed by law
d) It is a privilege that can be taken away
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Explanation: A right is a fundamental entitlement that is guaranteed by law. Unlike privileges, rights cannot be easily taken away and are essential to ensuring fairness and justice.
6. What is the role of opposition parties in a democracy?
a) To criticize and hold the government accountable
b) To support the ruling party
c) To control the media
d) To replace the ruling party immediately
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Explanation: Opposition parties serve an important role in a democracy by holding the ruling government accountable. Their criticisms and checks help ensure transparency and fair governance.
7. What is the primary purpose of a constitution in a democracy?
a) To give more power to the government
b) To regulate the military
c) To limit the rights of citizens
d) To define the structure of government and protect rights
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Explanation: A constitution serves to establish the framework of government and safeguard citizens’ rights, ensuring that power is distributed fairly and that individual freedoms are protected.
8. Who can contest elections in a democracy?
a) Only members of the ruling party
b) Only the rich and powerful
c) Anyone who meets the legal qualifications
d) Only appointed officials
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Explanation: In a democracy, any citizen who meets the necessary legal qualifications, such as age and residency, can stand for election. This ensures inclusivity and fairness in the political process.
9. What is the role of citizens in a democracy?
a) To obey all orders from the government
b) To participate in elections and other democratic processes
c) To remain silent and passive
d) To work for the government only
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Explanation: Citizens in a democracy have a vital role in ensuring the system works by participating in elections, voicing their opinions, and engaging in public discourse. Their active involvement strengthens democracy.
10. What is the main difference between a democracy and a dictatorship?
a) In democracy, people elect their leaders; in dictatorship, leaders are not elected
b) Democracy allows free speech, but dictatorship does not
c) Democracy supports human rights, but dictatorship does not
d) All of the mentioned
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Explanation: All of the above differences highlight why democracies are preferable. In democracies, leaders are elected, citizens have rights such as free speech, and human rights are protected. Dictatorships often involve oppressive control and lack fundamental freedoms.
11. Who is responsible for enforcing the law in a democracy?
a) The military
b) The executive branch of government
c) The judicial system
d) Citizens
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Explanation: The executive branch, including the police and other law enforcement agencies, is responsible for enforcing laws in a democracy, ensuring that the legal framework is upheld.
12. Which body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
a) Election Commission
b) Parliament
c) Judiciary
d) Political parties
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Explanation: The Election Commission of India ensures that elections are conducted fairly, impartially, and transparently, overseeing the entire electoral process.
13. What does “majority rule” mean in a democracy?
a) The minority has all the power
b) Only the wealthy can decide laws
c) The largest group of elected representatives makes decisions
d) The ruler makes all decisions alone
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Explanation: Majority rule means that decisions are made by the elected representatives who represent the majority of voters. This principle ensures that the will of the majority is reflected in the government’s decisions.
14. Who can become the Prime Minister in India?
a) Any citizen
b) Only the wealthy
c) Only the President
d) Any member of Parliament
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Explanation: The Prime Minister of India is typically the leader of the party that has the most seats in the Lok Sabha, or Lower House of Parliament.
15. What is the role of the media in a democracy?
a) To support only the ruling party
b) To report unbiased news and inform citizens
c) To limit citizens’ access to information
d) To act as a propaganda tool for the government
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Explanation: The media plays a crucial role in ensuring democracy functions well by providing citizens with unbiased, accurate information, helping them make informed decisions and hold the government accountable.
16. What is a “coalition government”?
a) A government formed by multiple parties working together
b) A government controlled by the military
c) A government run by one party
d) A government with no elected representatives
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Explanation: A coalition government is when different political parties work together to form a majority. This happens when no single party has enough power to govern alone, so they join forces to make decisions together.
17. What is the “Right to Information” in India?
a) The right to only vote in elections
b) The right to start a business
c) The right to receive any public service for free
d) The right to access government records and information
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Explanation: The Right to Information lets citizens request information from the government. This helps keep the government transparent and holds them accountable for their actions.
18. What is the function of the Election Commission of India?
a) To create political parties
b) To control media outlets
c) To make laws
d) To conduct free and fair elections
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Explanation: The Election Commission ensures that elections are fair and transparent. They organize the elections and make sure every vote counts, protecting the democratic process.
19. What is “civil society”?
a) The military and police forces
b) The part of society controlled by the government
c) A society with no political rights
d) The part of society that consists of organizations and groups working to promote human rights and democracy
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Explanation: Civil society includes groups and organizations that work to protect human rights and promote democracy. These groups often help hold governments accountable and work for social justice.
20. Who is responsible for safeguarding the rights of citizens in a democracy?
a) The President
b) The Judiciary
c) The Military
d) The Prime Minister
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Explanation: In a democracy, the judiciary, or the courts, protect citizens’ rights. They make sure that laws are followed and that no one, including the government, violates individual freedoms.
21. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the ‘Right Against Exploitation’?
a) Article 23
b) Article 19
c) Article 17
d) Article 21
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Explanation: Article 23 of the Constitution protects individuals from exploitation, such as forced labor or trafficking, ensuring that no one is forced to work against their will.
22. Which of the following is a feature of the electoral system in India?
a) Voting is compulsory
b) Only the rich can vote
c) Citizens elect their representatives in free and fair elections
d) It is based on a monarchy
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Explanation: In India, the electoral system is based on elections where every citizen can vote. It’s a fair system where people choose their leaders and make sure everyone has a say in who represents them.
23. What is electoral politics?
a) Politics related to economic policies
b) Politics related to the voting process and elections
c) Politics related to the military
d) Politics related to international relations
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Explanation: Electoral politics is all about the process of elections, from campaigning to voting. It involves the activities that help people choose their leaders and make decisions on important issues.
24. Why are elections held in a democracy?
a) To promote dictatorship
b) To ensure that one leader holds all the power
c) To allow citizens to choose their representatives and hold them accountable
d) To reduce the influence of political parties
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Explanation: Elections are held so that citizens can choose who represents them in government. It also ensures that leaders are accountable for their actions and decisions, making sure they work for the people.
25. What are democratic rights?
a) Rights given only during emergencies
b) Rights granted only to a few citizens
c) Rights that can be revoked at any time
d) Rights that protect individual freedoms and ensure participation in political life
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Explanation: Democratic rights are freedoms like speech and voting that protect citizens’ ability to participate in society. These rights ensure that people can voice their opinions, make choices, and live freely.
26. Which of the following is a democratic right guaranteed by the Constitution?
a) Right to freedom of speech and expression
b) Right to receive a government salary
c) Right to inherit property
d) Right to own a business
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Explanation: The Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, meaning citizens can express their opinions openly without fear of punishment, which is crucial for democracy.
27. What does universal adult franchise mean?
a) Voting is restricted to government employees
b) Only educated citizens can vote
c) All adults, regardless of their wealth or education, have the right to vote
d) All citizens must vote
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Explanation: Universal adult franchise means that every adult citizen, no matter their wealth or education, has the right to vote. This ensures that everyone has a voice in the political process.
28. What is the role of the legislature in a democracy?
a) To administer the military
b) To appoint judges
c) To enforce laws
d) To make laws and pass budgets
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Explanation: The legislature, like the Parliament, makes laws, passes budgets, and represents the people. It is responsible for creating the rules that govern the country.
29. What is the main purpose of the Parliament in India?
a) To handle diplomatic relations
b) To make and amend laws, represent the people, and oversee the executive
c) To control the judiciary
d) To enforce laws
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Explanation: The main job of Parliament is to make laws, represent the public, and keep the government in check. It ensures that the executive branch acts in the best interest of the people.
30. What was a major feature of the South African Constitution post-apartheid?
a) It legalized segregation
b) It gave full power to the military
c) It promoted equality and ended racial segregation
d) It abolished voting rights for all citizens
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Explanation: After apartheid, the South African Constitution worked to ensure equality for all citizens, ending racial segregation. It gave everyone, regardless of race, equal rights under the law.
31. What is the role of a voter’s list?
a) To decide who wins the election
b) To set the electoral date
c) To monitor campaign speeches
d) To determine the eligibility of voters
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Explanation: A voter’s list is created to ensure that only eligible citizens are allowed to vote in an election. It lists everyone who is registered to vote and helps election officials check if someone is qualified to participate. Without this list, there could be confusion or mistakes in determining who is allowed to vote.
32. What is the process of polling in elections?
a) Campaigning for a party
b) Voting to select representatives
c) Counting the votes after elections
d) Announcing election results
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Explanation: Polling is the process during which eligible citizens cast their votes to select candidates who will represent them. It typically involves going to a polling station, showing proof of identity, and marking a ballot with your choice. The purpose is to let the people decide who will hold public office.
33. How is a major policy decision taken in a democracy?
a) By the military
b) By one individual leader
c) By elected representatives through discussion and consensus
d) By a non-elected body
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Explanation: In a democracy, decisions on important policies are made by elected leaders (like members of Parliament) through discussions and agreements. This process allows for multiple viewpoints to be considered and ensures that decisions reflect the collective will of the people, rather than one person making decisions alone.
34. Which of the following is an example of cultural rights?
a) Right to vote
b) Right to own property
c) Right to freedom of religion
d) Right to preserve one’s language and culture
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Explanation: Cultural rights refer to the ability of people to maintain and promote their cultural identity. This can include things like speaking their native language, practicing their traditions, and preserving their cultural heritage. It helps protect people’s identities and ensures they can live freely and authentically within society.
35. What is the purpose of elections in a democracy?
a) To limit political participation
b) To choose leaders and representatives
c) To make laws directly
d) To suppress opposition
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Explanation: The main purpose of elections in a democracy is to allow people to choose their leaders and representatives. By voting, citizens select the individuals they trust to make decisions on their behalf, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.
36. What is the right to equality?
a) Everyone must be treated the same by the government
b) Some people are given more privileges
c) Only rich people are equal before the law
d) It restricts the rights of citizens
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Explanation: The right to equality ensures that all citizens, regardless of their background, are treated fairly and equally by the law. It guarantees that no one can be discriminated against based on race, religion, gender, or economic status. Equality is at the heart of justice in a democracy.
37. What does the Right to Information (RTI) allow citizens to do?
a) To restrict access to government records
b) To seek information from the government
c) To stop government decisions
d) To refuse to participate in elections
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Explanation: The Right to Information (RTI) gives citizens the right to request information from the government. It helps make government processes transparent and holds public officials accountable for their actions. If citizens are curious about government decisions, policies, or expenses, they can ask for this information.
38. Which of the following is an example of direct democracy?
a) Citizens electing representatives to make decisions for them
b) A monarchy where a king decides on the laws
c) Citizens voting on a specific law or policy directly
d) Citizens having no role in decision-making
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Explanation: Direct democracy allows citizens to vote directly on laws and policies rather than electing representatives to do so. This type of democracy gives people a more hands-on role in decision-making, where they directly impact laws and policies that affect their daily lives.
39. Which of the following is NOT a guiding value of the Indian Constitution?
a) Justice
b) Equality
c) Freedom
d) Monarchy
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Explanation: The Indian Constitution is based on values like justice, equality, and freedom, and it rejects the idea of monarchy. India is a republic, meaning the country is led by elected officials, not by a king or queen.
40. What is the purpose of reserved constituencies in India?
a) To ensure the ruling party wins
b) To represent specific groups like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
c) To allow only certain political parties to contest
d) To limit the number of candidates in an election
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Explanation: Reserved constituencies are designated seats in Parliament for underrepresented groups like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. These seats ensure that these groups have a voice in the government and can be represented in the decision-making process.
41. Which of the following is true about the role of the President of India?
a) The President leads the government
b) The President makes laws
c) The President is the ceremonial head of state
d) The President controls the military
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Explanation: The President of India serves as the ceremonial head of state. While the President holds an important role, most of the country’s decision-making powers lie with the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The President acts on the advice of the Prime Minister and other elected officials.
42. How often are elections held for the Lok Sabha in India?
a) Every year
b) Every 3 years
c) Every 10 years
d) Every 5 years
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Explanation: Elections for the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) are held every 5 years. These elections allow the people of India to choose their representatives who will make laws and represent their interests in Parliament.
43. In India, what is the age requirement to vote in elections?
a) 18 years
b) 21 years
c) 25 years
d) 16 years
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Explanation: In India, all citizens who are 18 years or older are eligible to vote in elections. This gives young adults the opportunity to participate in democracy and have a say in who governs the country.
44. Which of the following is true about the Parliament of India?
a) It consists only of the Lok Sabha
b) It is made up of two houses: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
c) It only passes laws related to education
d) It is controlled by the Prime Minister
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Explanation: The Parliament of India consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). Together, they make laws, pass budgets, and represent the people of India.
45. Who drafts the constitution of a country?
a) Foreign leaders
b) The military
c) A group of elected representatives
d) The president
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Explanation: A group of elected representatives or a special assembly typically drafts a country’s constitution. This group works together to create a framework for how the country will be governed, outlining the rights of citizens and the responsibilities of the government.
46. Who helps the President in running the country?
a) The military
b) The judiciary
c) The Parliament
d) The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
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Explanation: The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers assist the President by managing the daily affairs of the country, such as implementing policies and making key decisions that affect the nation’s development.
47. What is the Right to Freedom in India?
a) The right to do anything without restrictions
b) The right to express opinions, assemble, and move freely
c) The right to be free from all rules
d) The right to only follow one religion
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Explanation: The Right to Freedom includes basic freedoms like the ability to speak freely, meet with others peacefully, and travel anywhere within the country. It ensures that citizens can live their lives with minimal government interference, as long as they follow the law.
Class 9 Civics MCQs – Chapter-wise Practice
Explore the topics below to practice multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from each chapter of Class 9 Civics:
- Class 9 Civics Chapter 1 – What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- Class 9 Civics Chapter 2 – Constitutional Design
- Class 9 Civics Chapter 3 – Electoral Politics
- Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 – Working of Institutions
- Class 9 Civics Chapter 5 – Democratic Rights
Why Should You Practice Class 9 Civics MCQs?
Practicing Class 9 Civics MCQs is an excellent way to prepare for your exams and gain a better understanding of political and civic concepts.
- Revises Key Concepts: MCQs provide a quick and efficient way to revisit essential topics like democracy, elections, the Indian Constitution, and rights. Regular practice helps solidify your knowledge of crucial concepts.
- Improves Exam Skills: By regularly practicing MCQs, you can improve your speed and accuracy in answering questions. This is essential for managing time effectively during exams.
- Enhances Conceptual Clarity: Practicing a variety of questions sharpens your ability to understand and analyze democratic processes, the roles of political institutions, and the rights of citizens, leading to a deeper grasp of the subject.
- Reduces Exam Stress: Continuous practice boosts your confidence and prepares you for the exam day, reducing stress and anxiety by making you feel well-prepared.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Class 9 Civics MCQs
Q1. What are the key chapters to focus on for Class 9 Civics MCQs?
The key chapters in the NCERT Class 9 Civics syllabus include:
- What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- Constitutional Design
- Electoral Politics
- Working of Institutions
- Democratic Rights
Q2. How do MCQs help in exam preparation?
MCQs help you revise key civic concepts, improve your speed in answering questions, enhance time management, and identify areas where you need to focus more during your study sessions.
Q3. Are Class 9 Civics MCQs based on the NCERT syllabus?
Yes, the Class 9 Civics MCQs are strictly aligned with the NCERT syllabus, covering all essential topics from your curriculum.
Q4. How often should I practice Class 9 Civics MCQs?
Practicing MCQs daily or at least a few times a week ensures consistent revision, better retention, and a deeper understanding of democratic processes, constitutional principles, and political institutions.
Q5. Can MCQs help with quick revision?
Yes, MCQs are great for quick revision as they help you recall important facts and concepts in a short amount of time, making them a handy tool for last-minute review.
Q6. Are Class 9 Civics MCQs useful for all types of exams?
Yes, practicing MCQs is beneficial for preparing not only for school exams but also for competitive exams that include civics or political science in their syllabus.
