Class 8 Geography MCQs are an excellent tool for students to assess their grasp of key Geography concepts. Based on the NCERT syllabus, these questions explore important topics such as Resources, Land Use, Agriculture, Industries, Natural Vegetation, Wildlife, and Climate. Solving these MCQs helps students learn better, gain confidence, and get ready for exams.
1. What are resources?
a) Items that cannot be used by humans
b) Natural things without any value
c) Items that satisfy our needs
d) Items used only for trade
View Answer
Explanation: Resources are any items or materials that help satisfy human needs. These can include natural resources like water, air, and minerals, or even human-made resources like tools and knowledge.
2. What is a non-renewable resource?
a) A resource that can be regenerated naturally
b) A resource that is available only in certain regions
c) A resource that has an infinite supply
d) A resource that cannot be replenished once used
View Answer
Explanation: Non-renewable resources, like coal, oil, and natural gas, cannot be replaced once they are exhausted. This is why it is important to conserve them for future generations.
3. Which of the following is a natural resource?
a) Bicycle
b) Wood
c) Computer
d) Plastic
View Answer
Explanation: Wood is a natural resource, derived from trees, which are part of nature. It is widely used for fuel, construction, and paper production.
4. What is sustainable development?
a) Rapid use of resources
b) Development that meets future needs only
c) Development that focuses on technology
d) Development balancing present and future needs
View Answer
Explanation: Sustainable development aims to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It requires careful management of natural resources and environmental protection.
5. What is the process of soil formation called?
a) Weathering
b) Sedimentation
c) Erosion
d) Mining
View Answer
Explanation: Weathering is the gradual breakdown of rocks due to various natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes. This process leads to the formation of soil over time.
6. Which type of soil is best for growing cotton?
a) Sandy soil
b) Red soil
c) Black soil
d) Alluvial soil
View Answer
Explanation: Black soil is rich in nutrients and retains moisture well, making it ideal for cotton farming. It is found mainly in the Deccan Plateau of India.
7. What is the main cause of soil erosion?
a) Terrace farming
b) Deforestation
c) Organic farming
d) Afforestation
View Answer
Explanation: Deforestation leads to soil erosion by removing tree cover that protects the soil from wind and water. This can result in the loss of fertile topsoil.
8. What does land use depend on?
a) Human needs and population
b) Physical factors
c) Culture and tradition
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer
Explanation: Land use decisions are influenced by many factors, including cultural practices, physical characteristics of the land (such as climate and soil), and human population needs.
9. What is the main source of freshwater?
a) Rivers and lakes
b) Seas
c) Oceans
d) Deserts
View Answer
Explanation: Rivers, lakes, and glaciers are the primary sources of freshwater, which is essential for drinking, agriculture, and industry. Ocean water is salty and cannot be directly used as freshwater.
10. What is the main occupation in rural areas?
a) Mining
b) Industry
c) Agriculture
d) Trade
View Answer
Explanation: Agriculture is the primary occupation in rural areas, as most rural communities rely on farming for their livelihood. Crops, livestock, and dairy farming are common activities.
11. What is deforestation?
a) Protecting forests
b) Cutting down trees
c) Planting trees
d) Growing crops
View Answer
Explanation: Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal of trees from forests, often to make way for agriculture or urban development. This disrupts ecosystems and contributes to climate change.
12. What does the term ‘flora’ refer to?
a) Soil in a region
b) Animals in a region
c) Plants in a region
d) Minerals in a region
View Answer
Explanation: Flora refers to the collection of all plant species found in a particular area or region. It is often used to describe the vegetation in a specific environment.
13. Which of the following is an exhaustible resource?
a) Air
b) Wind
c) Solar energy
d) Fossil fuels
View Answer
Explanation: Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are exhaustible resources because they are formed over millions of years and cannot be replaced within a human lifetime.
14. What does ‘resource distribution’ refer to?
a) The consumption of all available resources
b) The way resources are shared or spread across different regions
c) The process of creating new resources
d) The export of resources from one country to another
View Answer
Explanation: Resource distribution refers to how resources are spread across the globe. Some regions may have abundant resources, while others may have limited access to them.
15. What is the main difference between renewable and non-renewable resources?
a) Renewable resources can regenerate naturally, while non-renewable resources cannot
b) Non-renewable resources are found in limited quantities
c) Renewable resources are man-made
d) Non-renewable resources are more expensive
View Answer
Explanation: Renewable resources, like solar energy and wind, can regenerate naturally over time, while non-renewable resources, like fossil fuels, cannot be replaced once they are used up.
16. What is the primary use of water as a resource?
a) For cooking
b) For transportation
c) For agriculture, industry, and drinking
d) For construction
View Answer
Explanation: Water is essential for three main purposes. It is used in agriculture to grow crops. Industries use it for production processes. It is also important as drinking water for humans and animals. Without water, these activities would stop.
17. What are evergreen forests?
a) Forests with seasonal shedding of leaves
b) Forests that remain green throughout the year
c) Forests found in deserts
d) Forests without vegetation
View Answer
Explanation: Evergreen forests remain green all year round. Their trees do not shed leaves all at once. These forests are found in areas with heavy rainfall and warm temperatures.
18. What are fossil fuels?
a) Fuels formed from decayed plants and animals
b) Fuels derived from forests
c) Renewable energy sources
d) Fuels generated from wind energy
View Answer
Explanation: Fossil fuels include coal, petroleum, and natural gas. They are made from the remains of plants and animals. Over millions of years, heat and pressure turned these remains into fuels.
19. What is a watershed?
a) A large water storage tank
b) A type of dam
c) A method of irrigation
d) A region drained by a river system
View Answer
Explanation: A watershed is a land area. It collects rainfall and channels it into rivers and streams. Watersheds play a key role in managing water resources.
20. What are the types of resources based on origin?
a) Natural and Human-made
b) Renewable and Non-renewable
c) Biotic and Abiotic
d) Cultural and Economic
View Answer
Explanation: Biotic resources are living things like plants and animals. Abiotic resources are non-living things like water, air, and minerals. Both types are important for survival.
21. Which activity causes desertification?
a) Afforestation
b) Overgrazing
c) Soil conservation
d) Organic farming
View Answer
Explanation: Overgrazing happens when animals eat too much vegetation. This leaves the soil bare and vulnerable. Without plants, the soil erodes, turning the area into a desert.
22. What is the process of protecting wildlife called?
a) Urbanization
b) Erosion
c) Industrialization
d) Conservation
View Answer
Explanation: Conservation is the protection of wildlife. It helps to preserve animals, plants, and their natural habitats. This ensures a healthy balance in nature.
23. Which farming method focuses on self-sustenance?
a) Subsistence farming
b) Commercial farming
c) Plantation farming
d) Organic farming
View Answer
Explanation: Subsistence farming produces just enough food for a farmer’s family. It does not produce extra for selling. This method is common in small and rural areas.
24. What is human resource development?
a) Building houses for workers
b) Improving skills, knowledge, and abilities of people
c) Importing resources
d) Reducing population growth
View Answer
Explanation: Human resource development focuses on improving people’s abilities. It helps people learn new skills and gain knowledge. This makes them more productive and useful in society.
25. How can water resources be conserved?
a) By increasing pollution levels
b) By cutting down trees
c) By wasting water in industries
d) By using rainwater harvesting
View Answer
Explanation: Rainwater harvesting is an effective way to save water. It collects and stores rainwater for future use. This reduces water wastage and ensures a sustainable supply.
26. What are human-made resources?
a) Resources created using human knowledge and technology
b) Resources found in forests
c) Resources formed naturally over time
d) Resources that are non-renewable
View Answer
Explanation: Human-made resources are items created by people. Examples include buildings, machinery, and tools. They are made using technology and skills.
27. Which of these is an example of a cultural resource?
a) Land
b) Traditions and festivals
c) Water
d) Minerals
View Answer
Explanation: Cultural resources include traditions, festivals, and practices. They are passed down through generations and reflect a society’s identity.
28. Which of these is a major crop grown in the tropical regions?
a) Wheat
b) Maize
c) Rice
d) Barley
View Answer
Explanation: Rice is a staple crop in tropical areas. These regions have a warm and wet climate, perfect for growing rice.
29. What are renewable resources?
a) Resources that cannot be replaced
b) Resources that can be replenished naturally
c) Resources found only in forests
d) Resources made by humans
View Answer
Explanation: Renewable resources are those that can regenerate naturally. Examples are solar energy, wind, and water. These resources are sustainable if used wisely.
30. What are ubiquitous resources?
a) Resources found everywhere
b) Resources found only in cities
c) Resources available in limited quantities
d) Resources used only for trade
View Answer
Explanation: Ubiquitous resources are found all over the world. Air and sunlight are examples. They are not limited to specific areas.
31. Which of the following industries is known as the backbone of industrialization?
a) Textile industry
b) Iron and steel industry
c) Information technology
d) Automobile industry
View Answer
Explanation: The iron and steel industry is essential for growth. It provides raw materials for many other industries. This is why it is called the backbone of industrialization.
32. What is the significance of the information technology industry?
a) It produces raw materials
b) It is limited to the agricultural sector
c) It requires little human labor
d) It is crucial for modern communications and services
View Answer
Explanation: The information technology (IT) industry is essential for modern communication, such as emails and video calls. It supports services like banking, online shopping, and healthcare. IT also helps businesses run efficiently and connect globally, making it a key part of the economy.
33. What is the role of human resources in economic development?
a) To prevent natural disasters
b) To provide labor for production
c) To control government policies
d) To reduce poverty
View Answer
Explanation: Human resources include people who work in various sectors, like agriculture, industry, and services. They provide the skills and labor needed for production. A well-trained workforce increases productivity, boosts economic growth, and improves the standard of living.
34. What is the study of population called?
a) Demography
b) Ecology
c) Geography
d) Sociology
View Answer
Explanation: Demography is the study of population. It examines how populations grow, shrink, or move from one place to another. This study helps governments and planners understand the needs of people, such as housing, jobs, and education.
35. What does the term ‘population distribution’ mean?
a) The total number of people in a country
b) The age group of a population
c) The migration of people
d) The way people are spread across an area
View Answer
Explanation: Population distribution shows how people are spread over a region, like cities, towns, or villages. For example, more people live in cities than in deserts. This information helps governments plan for roads, schools, and hospitals where they are most needed.
36. What is a cottage industry?
a) Industry using local raw materials and small-scale production
b) Heavy industry in rural areas
c) Industry requiring advanced machinery
d) Large-scale industry in cities
View Answer
Explanation: Cottage industries are small businesses run from homes or small workshops. They use simple tools and local materials to make goods like pottery or textiles. These industries support rural jobs and preserve traditional crafts.
37. Which method helps conserve soil in hilly areas?
a) Slash-and-burn farming
b) Overgrazing
c) Contour plowing
d) Irrigation
View Answer
Explanation: Contour plowing follows the shape of hills to stop water from washing soil away. It also keeps the soil moist and helps farmers grow crops on slopes.
38. Which of the following crops is a kharif crop?
a) Barley
b) Rice
c) Wheat
d) Mustard
View Answer
Explanation: Rice is a kharif crop grown during the rainy season. It needs warm weather and a lot of water to grow well.
39. Which water resource is formed naturally?
a) Canals
b) Ponds
c) Borewells
d) Rivers
View Answer
Explanation: Rivers are natural water sources made by rain, springs, or melting snow. They provide water for people, farming, and wildlife.
40. What is land degradation?
a) Decline in the quality of land due to human activities
b) Restoration of land quality
c) Process of converting land into forests
d) Increase in agricultural land
View Answer
Explanation: Land degradation means the soil becomes less fertile because of deforestation, farming, or mining. This makes it harder to grow crops and harms nature.
41. Which type of soil is formed by lava deposits?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Red soil
c) Black soil
d) Sandy soil
View Answer
Explanation: Black soil comes from cooled lava. It holds water well and is rich in minerals, making it great for crops like cotton.
42. Which gas is most affected by deforestation?
a) Methane
b) Oxygen
c) Nitrogen
d) Carbon dioxide
View Answer
Explanation: Deforestation reduces the trees that absorb carbon dioxide. This raises the gas levels and contributes to climate change.
43. What is an industrial region?
a) A wildlife sanctuary
b) A region with a concentration of industries
c) A farming zone
d) An area with no industries
View Answer
Explanation: Industrial regions are areas with many factories close together. These regions share resources like transport and workers to produce goods efficiently.
44. What are cash crops?
a) Crops grown for sale in the market
b) Crops grown without fertilizers
c) Crops that grow only in summer
d) Crops grown for household consumption
View Answer
Explanation: Cash crops, like tea, coffee, and cotton, are grown to sell for money. They help farmers and support the economy.
45. What is a densely populated area?
a) An area with high forest cover
b) An area with a small number of people
c) An area with many people living per unit area
d) An area without settlements
View Answer
Explanation: A densely populated area has many people in a small space, like cities. These places need good housing, transport, and services.
46. What is the role of forests in the environment?
a) They produce carbon dioxide
b) They contribute to soil erosion
c) They absorb all forms of pollution
d) They are a source of oxygen and habitat for wildlife
View Answer
Explanation: Forests give us oxygen and shelter for animals. They also stop soil erosion and help control the climate.
Class 8 Geography MCQs – Chapter-wise Practice
Explore the topics below to practice multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from each chapter of Class 8 Geography:
- Class 8 Geography Chapter 1 – Resources
- Class 8 Geography Chapter 2 – Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources
- Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 – Agriculture
- Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 – Industries
- Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 – Human Resources
Why Should You Practice Class 8 Geography MCQs?
Practicing Class 8 Geography MCQs is an effective way to strengthen your understanding of key topics and prepare for exams.
- Revises Key Concepts: Geography covers essential topics like resources, agriculture, industries, and human development, which are fundamental for exams and practical knowledge.
- Improves Exam Skills: Regular practice enhances your ability to tackle questions efficiently, boosting your confidence and accuracy during exams.
- Enhances Understanding: Regular practice deepens your comprehension of Civics topics, reinforcing your knowledge and improving retention.
- Supports Time Management: Practicing MCQs trains you to manage time effectively, a critical skill for completing exams within the allotted time.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Class 8 Geography MCQs
Q1. What are the important chapters for Class 8 Geography MCQs?
The important chapters in the NCERT Geography syllabus include:
- Resources
- Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources
- Agriculture
- Industries
- Human Resources
Q2. How do MCQs assist in exam preparation?
MCQs help you revise topics, test your understanding, and identify areas where more study is required. It also help improve your recall speed and accuracy.
Q3. Are Class 8 Geography MCQs aligned with the NCERT syllabus?
Yes, the MCQs are designed to align with the NCERT syllabus, ensuring coverage of all key topics of Geography for effective preparation.
Q4. How frequently should I practice Class 8 Geography MCQs?
It is recommended to practice MCQs regularly, such as daily or at least a few times a week, to maintain consistent progress and build confidence.
Q5. Can MCQs help in quick revision?
Yes, MCQs are ideal for quick revision as they allow you to review multiple concepts in a short amount of time.
Q6. Are these MCQs useful for different types of exams?
Absolutely! Class 8 Geography MCQs are beneficial for school exams, quizzes, and even competitive exams at the corresponding level.
