Class 8 Civics MCQs are a great way for students to test their understanding of key Civics concepts. Aligned with the NCERT syllabus, these questions cover important topics like the Indian Constitution, Secularism, Parliament, The Judiciary, Marginalisation, Public Facilities, and Law & Social Justice. Solving these MCQs strengthens students knowledge, boosts their confidence, and helps them prepare well for exams.
1. What is the main purpose of a constitution?
a) To create laws
b) To define the powers and duties of government
c) To distribute resources
d) To form a government
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Explanation: A constitution outlines how the government operates. It specifies the powers of different branches and sets rules for governance to maintain order and fairness.
2. Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
d) Sardar Patel
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Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar played a major role in drafting the Indian Constitution. He is recognized as its principal architect, ensuring it reflects justice and equality for all.
3. In which year was the Indian Constitution adopted?
a) 1949
b) 1948
c) 1947
d) 1950
View Answer
Explanation: The Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949. It came into effect on 26th January 1950, marking the birth of India as a republic.
4. What does ‘secularism’ mean?
a) Having a state religion
b) Religious diversity in government
c) The separation of religion from the government
d) Favoring one religion over others
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Explanation: Secularism means the government is neutral toward all religions. It ensures that no religion is favored by the state and everyone is free to practice their faith.
5. What is the purpose of Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
a) To control the economy
b) To protect citizens’ freedoms and rights
c) To manage public services
d) To give the government full control
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Explanation: Fundamental Rights guarantee freedoms such as the right to speech, equality before the law, and protection from discrimination. They help safeguard citizens’ personal liberties.
6. Which of the following is a feature of a secular state?
a) State encourages people to follow one religion
b) State promotes a particular religion
c) State controls religious practices
d) State treats all religions equally
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Explanation: In a secular state, all religions are treated equally. The government does not favor or impose any specific religion on its citizens.
7. Who is responsible for enforcing laws in India?
a) The President
b) The Citizens
c) The Judiciary
d) The Parliament
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Explanation: The Judiciary interprets and enforces laws. Courts play a vital role in upholding justice and ensuring laws are applied fairly.
8. Which house of Parliament is elected directly by the people?
a) Lok Sabha
b) Vidhan Sabha
c) Rajya Sabha
d) Vidhan Parishad
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Explanation: The Lok Sabha, or House of the People, is directly elected by Indian citizens through general elections. Its members represent the people in Parliament.
9. What is federalism?
a) A system where the central government has full power
b) A system of governance in which power is shared between central and state governments
c) A form of government controlled by a single leader
d) A system of government with no power division
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Explanation: Federalism divides the powers between central and state governments. This ensures that both levels of government share authority, giving autonomy to states.
10. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) Secularism
b) Democracy
c) Dictatorship
d) Republic
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Explanation: The Indian Constitution establishes India as a secular, democratic republic. It rejects dictatorship and provides for the people’s rule through elected representatives.
11. What is the role of the Parliament in India?
a) To implement laws
b) To interpret laws
c) To enforce laws
d) To make and amend laws
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Explanation: The Parliament is responsible for making, debating, and amending laws. It plays a key role in shaping India’s legal framework and governance.
12. Which of these is a Fundamental Right in India?
a) Right to property
b) Right to education
c) Right to work
d) Right to own a house
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Explanation: The Right to Education is a Fundamental Right in India. It ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
13. What is the significance of the Constitution’s Preamble?
a) It lists the powers of the President
b) It lists the Fundamental Rights of citizens
c) It defines the key values and objectives of the Constitution
d) It describes the responsibilities of citizens
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Explanation: The Preamble introduces the Constitution’s core values, such as justice, liberty, and equality. It reflects the nation’s commitment to democracy and human rights.
14. Which of these is a feature of the Parliamentary system in India?
a) The Prime Minister is appointed by the President
b) The President is the head of government
c) The Prime Minister is elected by the people
d) The Cabinet is appointed by the President
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Explanation: In India’s Parliamentary system, the President appoints the Prime Minister, who is typically the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha.
15. What is the role of the Supreme Court of India?
a) To enforce laws
b) To amend the Constitution
c) To interpret laws and settle disputes
d) To make laws
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Explanation: The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and laws. It resolves disputes and ensures justice by upholding constitutional principles.
16. Who is the head of state in India?
a) The President
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Chief Justice
d) The Governor
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Explanation: The President is the ceremonial head of state. The executive powers are exercised by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.
17. Which of these is a result of secularism in India?
a) Discrimination based on religion
b) Freedom of religion
c) Mandatory state religion
d) Establishment of religious laws
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Explanation: Secularism ensures freedom of religion in India. Citizens can follow any faith or none, without government interference or discrimination.
18. Who has the power to make laws in India?
a) The President
b) The Chief Minister
c) The Supreme Court
d) The Parliament
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Explanation: The Parliament has the authority to make, amend, and repeal laws. It is the supreme legislative body in India.
19. Which house of Parliament represents the people directly?
a) Rajya Sabha
b) Lok Sabha
c) The President
d) The Supreme Court
View Answer
Explanation: The Lok Sabha directly represents the citizens of India. Its members are elected by the people through general elections.
20. What is required to pass a bill in Parliament?
a) Majority approval in the Lok Sabha
b) Majority approval in the Rajya Sabha
c) Approval by both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
d) Approval by the President only
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Explanation: A bill must be passed by both the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha before being sent to the President for final approval.
21. What is the role of the judiciary in India?
a) To interpret and apply laws
b) To enforce laws
c) To make laws
d) To collect taxes
View Answer
Explanation: The judiciary interprets and applies laws. It ensures justice is delivered fairly in courts and resolves disputes.
22. Which is the highest court in India?
a) High Court
b) District Court
c) Supreme Court
d) Family Court
View Answer
Explanation: The Supreme Court is the highest court in India. It has final authority in legal matters and hears appeals from lower courts.
23. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
a) The Supreme Court
b) The Prime Minister
c) The Parliament
d) The President
View Answer
Explanation: The President of India appoints the Chief Justice. The Chief Justice heads the judiciary and oversees the functioning of the courts.
24. Which group is commonly marginalised in India?
a) Minority groups
b) Majority groups
c) People from urban areas
d) People from economically developed regions
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Explanation: Minority groups, such as Dalits and religious minorities, are often marginalised. They face social and economic exclusion.
25. What is one way to confront marginalisation?
a) Discriminating against marginalised groups
b) Ensuring equal opportunities for all groups
c) Ignoring the issue of inequality
d) Encouraging segregation
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Explanation: Confronting marginalisation involves ensuring equal opportunities. It helps break barriers and reduce inequality for all groups.
26. Which policy aims to reduce marginalisation in India?
a) Reservation system
b) Green Revolution
c) Structural Adjustment Programme
d) Liberalisation policy
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Explanation: The reservation system provides affirmative action for marginalised groups. It helps improve their social and economic status.
27. Which of the following is a public facility?
a) A private school
b) A private hospital
c) A government school
d) A luxury resort
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Explanation: A government school is a public facility. It is run by the government and accessible to all citizens.
28. What is the purpose of laws related to social justice?
a) To maintain law and order
b) To ensure equal treatment and protect rights
c) To punish criminals
d) To promote political parties
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Explanation: Social justice laws ensure equality and protect citizens’ rights. They aim to reduce discrimination and promote fairness.
29. What does ‘universal adult suffrage’ mean?
a) Only rich people can vote
b) Only people over 35 can vote
c) All citizens above 18 years can vote
d) Only educated people can vote
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Explanation: Universal adult suffrage allows all citizens above 18 to vote. It ensures everyone has a say in the democratic process.
30. What does Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantee?
a) Right to Property
b) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
c) Right to Religion
d) Right to Education
View Answer
Explanation: Article 19 guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression. It allows citizens to voice their opinions without fear of censorship.
31. Who can introduce a bill in the Indian Parliament?
a) Only the President
b) Only the Prime Minister
c) Only the Chief Justice
d) A member of either house of Parliament
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Explanation: A bill can be introduced by any member of Parliament. This includes elected representatives in the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.
32. What is the significance of the ‘Preamble’ in the Indian Constitution?
a) It outlines the structure of the government
b) It lists the Fundamental Rights
c) It describes the goals and principles of the Constitution
d) It explains the laws of the land
View Answer
Explanation: The Preamble sets out the goals and principles of the Constitution. It reflects values like justice, equality, and liberty.
33. What is the maximum time duration between two general elections in India?
a) 5 years
b) 4 years
c) 3 years
d) 6 years
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Explanation: General elections are held every five years. This is the maximum time duration between two elections unless the Lok Sabha is dissolved earlier.
34. Which government body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
a) The Supreme Court
b) The Election Commission
c) The President
d) The Parliament
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Explanation: The Election Commission conducts elections in India. It oversees the process to ensure fairness and transparency.
35. What is the purpose of the National Commission for Women (NCW)?
a) To create laws
b) To collect taxes
c) To represent India at international forums
d) To protect women’s rights and promote their welfare
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Explanation: The NCW works to protect and promote women’s rights in India. It advocates for policies to improve women’s welfare.
36. What is a Directive Principle of State Policy?
a) A law passed by the Parliament
b) A form of local government
c) A guideline for the government to create social and economic policies
d) A suggestion to the judiciary
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Explanation: Directive Principles guide the government in making policies. They aim to promote social and economic welfare for all citizens.
37. Who can review laws passed by Parliament in India?
a) The Supreme Court
b) The President
c) The Prime Minister
d) The Election Commission
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Explanation: The Supreme Court can review laws passed by Parliament. It checks if they align with the Constitution.
38. Which of these is a common form of marginalisation in India?
a) Gender equality
b) Caste-based discrimination
c) Equal job opportunities
d) Equal educational access
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Explanation: Caste-based discrimination excludes certain groups socially and economically. It is a form of marginalisation still prevalent in India.
39. Which of these is an essential public facility?
a) Private shopping malls
b) Exclusive clubs
c) Private universities
d) Roads and bridges
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Explanation: Roads and bridges are essential public facilities. They provide infrastructure that benefits the entire population.
40. Which law ensures the protection of marginalized groups in India?
a) The Right to Education Act
b) The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act
c) The Companies Act
d) The Hindu Marriage Act
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Explanation: The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act protects marginalized groups. It prevents discrimination and violence against them.
41. What is the purpose of social justice laws?
a) To punish criminals
b) To provide benefits only to the rich
c) To ensure fair and equal treatment for all
d) To limit access to education
View Answer
Explanation: Social justice laws aim to treat everyone equally. They help protect people from discrimination and promote fairness, especially for disadvantaged groups.
42. Which group in India faces marginalisation?
a) Rich people
b) Scheduled Castes and Tribes
c) Upper-caste people
d) Politicians
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Explanation: Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) have faced exclusion and discrimination in India. These groups often have less access to resources and opportunities.
43. Who is the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
a) The President of India
b) The Chief Justice of India
c) An elected Member of Parliament
d) The Prime Minister
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Explanation: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is chosen from the elected Members of Parliament. The Speaker’s job is to ensure that parliamentary sessions run smoothly.
44. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the abolition of untouchability?
a) Article 17
b) Article 15
c) Article 14
d) Article 18
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Explanation: Article 17 of the Constitution bans untouchability. It ensures that no one can be discriminated against based on caste.
45. Which of these is responsible for resolving disputes between states?
a) High Court
b) Supreme Court
c) District Court
d) Lok Adalat
View Answer
Explanation: The Supreme Court handles disputes between states. It is the highest court in India and ensures the laws are applied correctly.
46. What is the role of the judiciary in India?
a) To make laws
b) To implement laws
c) To interpret laws
d) To dissolve Parliament
View Answer
Explanation: The judiciary’s primary role is to interpret and apply the laws of the land. It ensures that the laws are enforced fairly, and it resolves disputes by giving judgments based on the Constitution.
47. What is a common consequence of marginalisation?
a) Increased social harmony
b) Lack of access to resources and opportunities
c) Better social acceptance
d) More job opportunities
View Answer
Explanation: People who are marginalised often struggle to access things like education, healthcare, and jobs. This keeps them at a disadvantage in society.
48. Who are Adivasis in India?
a) People who belong to urban areas
b) People from the higher castes
c) Indigenous communities who live in rural and forested regions
d) People from foreign countries
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Explanation: Adivasis are India’s indigenous communities. They have lived in rural and forested areas for generations, with distinct cultures and languages.
49. Which is one of the primary occupations of many Adivasis?
a) Industrial work
b) Government service
c) Software development
d) Farming and hunting
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Explanation: Many Adivasis rely on farming, hunting, and gathering as their primary occupations. They are closely connected to nature and rely on sustainable practices to meet their daily needs, particularly in remote forested areas.
50. What was the cause of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
a) Earthquake
b) Explosion in a chemical plant
c) Air pollution
d) Nuclear accident
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Explanation: The Bhopal Gas Tragedy happened because of a chemical leak. A pesticide plant released toxic gas, which caused thousands of deaths.
51. Which toxic gas leaked during the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
a) Methyl isocyanate
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrous oxide
d) Chlorine
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Explanation: Methyl isocyanate is the gas that leaked in Bhopal. It is highly toxic and caused severe harm to people in the area.
52. Which company was responsible for the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
a) Dow Chemicals
b) Reliance Industries
c) Union Carbide
d) Tata Chemicals
View Answer
Explanation: Union Carbide owned the pesticide plant where the gas leak occurred. The disaster led to a major environmental and human tragedy.
Class 8 Civics MCQs – Chapter-wise Practice
Explore the topics below to practice multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from each chapter of Class 8 Civics:
- Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 – Indian Constitution
- Class 8 Civics Chapter 2 – Understanding Secularism
- Class 8 Civics Chapter 3 – Parliament and the Making of Laws
- Class 8 Civics Chapter 4 – Judiciary
- Class 8 Civics Chapter 5 – Understanding Marginalisation
- Class 8 Civics Chapter 6 – Confronting Marginalisation
- Class 8 Civics Chapter 7 – Public Facilities
- Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 – Law and Social Justice
Why Should You Practice Class 8 Civics MCQs?
Practicing Class 8 Civics MCQs is an excellent way to prepare for board exams.
- Revises Key Concepts: Civics covers important topics like governance, rights, and the role of citizens in society.
- Improves Exam Skills: Regular practice sharpens your ability to answer questions quickly and accurately, which is essential for exam success.
- Enhances Understanding: Regular practice deepens your comprehension of Civics topics, reinforcing your knowledge and improving retention.
- Reduces Exam Stress: Consistent practice builds confidence, helping you feel more prepared and less anxious on exam day.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Class 8 Civics MCQs
Q1. What are the important chapters for Class 8 Civics MCQs?
The important chapters in the NCERT Civics syllabus include:
- The Indian Constitution
- Understanding Secularism
- Parliament and the Making of Laws
- The Judiciary
- Understanding Marginalisation
- Confronting Marginalisation
- Public Facilities
- Law and Social Justice
Q2. How do MCQs help in exam preparation?
MCQs help you revise, manage time, recall information quickly, and identify topics you need to study more.
Q3. Are Class 8 Civics MCQs based on the NCERT syllabus?
Yes, the MCQs are based on the NCERT syllabus and cover all the important topics.
Q4. How often should I practice Class 8 Civics MCQs?
It’s a good idea to practice MCQs daily or at least a few times a week to help you learn and remember better.
Q5. Can MCQs help with quick revision?
Yes, MCQs are great for quick revision as they help you remember key facts and ideas quickly.
Q6. Are Class 8 Civics MCQs useful for all types of exams?
Yes, these MCQs will help you prepare for school exams and competitive exams.
