Networking Questions and Answers – Layers – II

This set of Network Security Inteview Questions and Answers for freshers focuses on “Layers – II”.

1. The bits transmitted for the NRZ-L system is 10110001
What are the bits transmitted for the NRZ-L system?
a) 10001101
b) 01001110
c) 10110001
d) 10001101
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: High – 1, Low – 0.

2. The bits transmitted for the return to zero system is 01001
What are the bits transmitted for the return to zero system?
a) 01001
b) 10110
c) 10010
d) 01101
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: First half low – 0, First Half High – 1.

3. The bits transmitted in the differential Manchester coding is 010011
What are the bits transmitted in the differential Manchester coding?
a) 001101
b) 101100
c) 110010
d) 010011
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: -ve to +ve transition – 1 bit, +ve to –ve – 0 bit.

4. The bits transmitted for the AMI & Pseudoternary System is 010010
What are the bits transmitted for the AMI and Pseudoternary System?
a) 101101
b) 101100
c) 010010
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Pseudoternary Has alternating high and low levels as 0 and neutral level as logic 1.
AMI has Alternating high levels as logic 1 and neutral level as logic 0.

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5. Five channels, each with a 100-kHz bandwidth, are to be multiplexed together. What is the minimum bandwidth of the link if there is a need for a guard band of 10 kHz between the channels to prevent interference?
a) 4600 kHz
b) 500 kHz
c) 540 kHz
d) 580 kHz
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: For five channels, we need at least four guard bands. This means that the required bandwidth is at least 5 × 100 + 4 × 10 = 540 kHz.

6. Find the checksum byte for the fallowing data words: 10110011, 10101011, 01011010, 11010101
a) 10001101
b) 01110010
c) 10110101
d) 01110010
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Do binary addition to compute the result.

7. Generate the CRC codeword for the message x3+1 using the generator polynomial x3+x+1.
a) 1001101
b) 1001001
c) 1001110
d) 1001111
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: M(x) = 1001. G(x) = 1011.
x3*M(x) = 1001000.
On Dividing we get remainder as 110. Therefore, Codeword is 1001110.

8. Generate the CRC codeword for the data word 1101011011 using generator 10011. Also write both in the polynomial form.
a) 11010110110011
b) 11010110110110
c) 11010110111100
d) 11010110111110
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Solve using polynomial division and then appending the remainder to the divisor.

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9. What is the hamming distance between these 2 codes: 10010010 and 11011001?
a) 3
b) 4
c) 6
d) 2
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Hamming distance is number of dissimilar bits between 2 streams.

10. What is the hamming code for the data: 1001101?
a) 10011100101
b) 11010000101
c) 10001100101
d) 11111001011
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation:Find the 1st 2nd 4th and 8th bits using the hamming algorithm and thus proceed to get the hamming code.

11. 10010100101 is the code received. Find the error bit.
a) 7
b) 5
c) 2
d) 3
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Error occurs in bit 7 and can be found via hamming code.

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12. The channel capacity is 100Mbps, the frame length is 10000 bits and the arrival rate is 5000 frames/sec. Calculate the mean time delay.
a) 400 µsec
b) 20 msec
c) 2000 µsec
d) 200 µsec
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: T = 200 µsec from T= 1/(μC-λ).

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Cryptography and Network Security.

To practice all areas of Network Security for interviews, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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