Heat Transfer Questions and Answers – Lump System Analysis

This set of Heat Transfer Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Lump System Analysis”.

1. According to lumped system analysis, solid possesses thermal conductivity that is
a) Infinitely large
b) Infinitely small
c) Moderate
d) 50% small
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Solutions to the many of the transient heat flow problems are obtained by the lumped system parameter analysis.

2. The temperature and rate of heat conduction are undoubtedly dependent on
a) Time coordinates
b) Space coordinates
c) Mass coordinates
d) Both time and space coordinates
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: It should depend on both time coordinates and space coordinates.

3. Glass spheres of 2 mm radius and at 500 degree Celsius are to be cooled by exposing them to an air stream at 25 degree Celsius. Find the minimum time required for cooling to a temperature of 60 degree Celsius. Assume the following property values
Density = 2250 kg/m3
Specific heat = 850 J/kg K
Conductivity = 1.5 W/m K
a) 13.78 seconds
b) 14.78 seconds
c) 15.78 seconds
d) 16.78 seconds
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: t – t a/t I – t a = exponential (- h A T/p V c).
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4. Which is true regarding lumped system analysis?
(i) Conductive resistance = 0
(ii) Convective resistance = 0
(iii) Thermal conductivity = 0
(iv) Thermal conductivity = infinity
Identify the correct statements
a) i and ii
b) i, ii and iv
c) i and iv
d) ii and iv
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Solids have infinite thermal conductivities. It implies that internal conductance resistance is very low.

5. Which of the following is an example of lump system analysis?
a) Heating or cooling of fine thermocouple wire due to change in ambient temperature
b) Heating of an ingot in an furnace
c) Cooling of bars
d) Cooling of metal billets in steel works
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Others are the examples of non-periodic variation.

6. What is the criterion for the applicability of lump system analysis?
a) Mean length
b) Normal length
c) Characteristics length
d) Mass no
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The first set in establishing criteria for the applicability of lump system analysis is to define a characteristics length.

7. What is the value of characteristics length for cylinder?
a) R/5
b) R/4
c) R/3
d) R/2
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: π R2 L/2 π R L = R/2.
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8. During heat treatment, cylindrical pieces of 25 mm diameter, 30 mm height and at 30 degree Celsius are placed in a furnace at 750 degree Celsius with convective coefficient 80 W/m2 degree. Find the value of biot number if thermal conductivity is 40 W/m degree
a) 0.0082
b) 0.0072
c) 0.0062
d) 0.0052
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: For a cylindrical piece, the characteristic linear dimension is, l = volume/surface area = .00441 m. So, biot number = hl/k = -.00882.

9. What is the value of characteristics length for sphere?
a) R/2
b) R/3
c) R/4
d) R/5
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: 4/3 π R3/4 π R2 = R/3.
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10. What is the value of characteristics length for cube?
a) L/3
b) L/4
c) L/5
d) L/6
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: L3/6 L2 = L/6.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Heat Transfer.

To practice all areas of Heat Transfer, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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