Hazardous Waste Management Questions and Answers – Landmark Episode – Polychlorinated Biphenyl Disasters

This set of Hazardous Waste Management Quiz focuses on “Landmark Episode – Polychlorinated Biphenyl Disasters”.

1. When did US Congress ban use of PCBs?
a) 1980
b) 1978
c) 1982
d) 1983
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Under TSCA, Congress in large part banned the manufacturing, processing, distribution, and use of PCBs after January 1, 1978 due to their toxicity and persistence in the environment.

2. When did Yusho PCBs poisoning occur?
a) 1980
b) 1978
c) 1968
d) 1983
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Yusho PCBs poisoning occurred in 1968 and the patients have been suffering from various symptoms since 35 years.

3. When was PCBs prohibited in Japan?
a) 1980
b) 1978
c) 1972
d) 1983
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Because PCBs were disclosed to be toxic and accumulative in the environment and human, production and usage of PCBs were all prohibited in Japan in 1972.
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4. What was the per person intake of PCBs in Japan in 1972?
a) 40–60µg
b) 40–50µg
c) 40–70µg
d) 40–72µg
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Japanese daily intakes of PCBs were estimated to be 40–72µg per person in 1972 and daily intakes of dioxin toxic equivalents (TEQ) were calculated to be 0.5–3.5 pg/kg/day.

5. When did rice of PCBs poisoning occur in Taiwan?
a) 1980
b) 1979
c) 1972
d) 1983
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Rice oil PCBs poisoning called Yucheng occurred in Taiwan in 1979, eleven years after the Yusho PCB poisoning.

6. What is the TDI of TDQ established in 1996?
a) 5 pg/kg/day
b) 10 pg/kg/day
c) 15 pg/kg/day
d) 20 pg/kg/day
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Tolerable daily intake (TDI) of TEQ, 10 pg/kg/day, was established in 1996 by Ministry of Health and Welfare.

7. Which among the following is the Yusho symptoms?
a) Dizziness
b) Ataxia
c) Acneiform eruption
d) Choking
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Yusho symptoms includes acneiform eruption, dermal pigmentation, and increased eye discharge.
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8. Pyrolysis of PCBs and chlorinated benzene at high temperatures produced PCDFs.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Pyrolysis of PCBs and chlorinated benzene at high temperatures produced polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PDFs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs).

9. What is the PCB route of exposure for children?
a) Breast milk
b) Air
c) Water
d) Soil
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Route of PCB exposure for children is ingestion of foods containing PCBs, including fish and other foods, and human breast milk.
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10. Acute high dose exposure to PCBs resulted in ________
a) Dizziness
b) Ataxia
c) Acneiform eruption
d) Chloracne
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Acute high dose exposure to PCBs resulted in chloracne (distinctive skin lesions) in children and adults, which can be severe and disfiguring lesions and persist from 1 year to permanently.

11. Chronic PCBs exposure has been associated with _______
a) Dizziness
b) Low birth rate
c) Acneiform eruption
d) Chloracne
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: In adult males chronic PCB exposure has been associated with decreased sperm integrity or sperm counts and in feamles increased cord blood PCB concentrations were significantly associated with lower birth weight.

12. PCBs are classified by the U.S. EPA as _______ carcinogens.
a) A1
b) A2
c) B1
d) B2
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: PCBs are classified by the U.S. EPA as B2 probable human carcinogens, based on liver tumors in adult rats.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Hazardous Waste Management.

To practice all areas of Hazardous Waste Management for Quizzes, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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