Distillation Design Questions and Answers – Analytical X-Y Diagram -Smoker’s Equation

This set of Distillation Design Assessment Questions and Answers focuses on “Analytical X-Y Diagram -Smoker’s Equation”.

1. Smoker proposed an analytical closed form formula, to calculate
a) Reflux ratio
b) Number of trays
c) Number of stages
d) Number of feeds
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: In 1938, Smoker proposed an analytical closed form formula to calculate the number of stages in a binary distillation column.

2. The analytical formula fails to predict the
a) Equilibrium Stages
b) Reflux ratio
c) Feed inlet and outlet
d) Boil up
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The analytical formula fails to predict the Equilibrium Stages with reasonable accuracy, while reflux and boil up are predicted as ratio.

3. In the below diagram, the minimum reflux can be seen as ______ using smoker’s equation.
In below diagram the minimum reflux can be seen as 1.425 using smokers equation
a) 1.567
b) 1.425
c) 1.2
d) Can’t be specified
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: By tracking the locus to the x axis of smoker’s line reflux is seen to be intersecting at the abscissa of 1.425 on the x axis.
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4. Smoker’s equation is convenient to use, in binary separations with
a) Large number of stages
b) Small number of stages
c) Independent stages
d) Dependent stages
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Smoker’s equation is convenient to use in binary separations with large number of stages, while Fenske’s for the minimum number of trays.

5. Smoker’s equation is based on assumption?
a) Constant molar overflow and volatility
b) Constant Molar overflow and viscosity
c) Constant feed and stages
d) Constant Pressure
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Smoker’s equation is based on assumption of Constant molar overflow and volatility, while McCabe and Ponchan are based on Constant molar overflow only.
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6. If NR is 5.44 and NS is 3.42. Total stages are
a) 2.02
b) 1.8
c) 8.86
d) 1.59
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: as NR + NS = 5.44 + 3.42 = 8.86.

7. According to smoker’s equation, b is given as
a) R+1
b) xD/R+1
c) xD/y
d) y/R+1
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: According to smoker’s equation b is given as xD/R+1, where XD is the moles of liquid distilled with the rate of reflux R.
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8. According to smoker’s equation, C is given as
a) 1 + (α -1) k
b) 1 -(α -1)k
c) 1 -(α +1)k
d) α -1
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: According to smoker’s equation C is given as 1 + (α -1) k, where k value is calculated from bottom and top sections of the column.

9. Calculate b? If xD= 0.95 and R=8
a) 0.445
b) 0.118
c) 0.2375
d) 0.568
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: AS xD/R+1 = 0.95/8+1= 0.2375.
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10. If reflux ratio is 3, then slope m is estimated as
a) 0.75
b) 1
c) 0.66
d) 0.90
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: As R/R+1 = 3/3+1 = 0.75.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Distillation Design.
To practice all areas of Distillation Design Assessment Questions, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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