Discrete Mathematics Questions and Answers – Number Theory – Prime Numbers

This set of Discrete Mathematics Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Number Theory – Prime Numbers”.

1. The number of factors of prime numbers are ___________
a) 2
b) 3
c) Depends on the prime number
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: A prime number is only divisible by 1 and itself.

2. What is the number ‘ 1’?
a) Prime number
b) Composite number
c) Neither Prime nor Composite
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: 1 is neither prime number nor composite.

3. All prime numbers are odd.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: 2 is even as well as prime.
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4. 3 is the smallest prime number possible.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: 2 is also a prime number.

5. How many prime numbers are there between 1 to 20?
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The prime numbers between 1 to 20 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19.
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6. There are finite number of prime numbers.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: There are infinite numbers of primes.

7. Sum of two different prime number is a ____________
a) Prime number
b) Composite number
c) Either Prime or Composite
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Eg:- 2 + 3 = 5 a prime, 3 + 7 = 10 a composite.
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8. Difference of two distinct prime numbers is?
a) Odd and prime
b) Even and composite
c) None of the mentioned
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: 3 – 2 = 1 is neither prime nor composite.

9. If a, b, c, d are distinct prime numbers with an as smallest prime then a * b * c * d is a ___________
a) Odd number
b) Even number
c) Prime number
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Since a is 2, 2 * b * c * d = Even number.
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10. If a, b are two distinct prime number than a highest common factor of a, b is ___________
a) 2
b) 0
c) 1
d) ab
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: HCF of two prime numbers is 1.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Discrete Mathematics.

To practice all areas of Discrete Mathematics, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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