Discrete Mathematics Questions and Answers – Harmonic Sequences

This set of Discrete Mathematics Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “Harmonic Sequences”.

1. If a1, a2……… are in AP then a1-1, a2-1……… are in __________
a) An airthmetic sequence
b) A geometic progression
c) Airthmetico-geometric progression
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: If a1, a2……… are in AP, then a1-1, a2-1……… are in Harmonic Progression.

2. The ninth term of 13, 17, 111, 115, 119,……… is given by?
a) 135
b) 136
c) 139
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Since here a1-1, a2-1……… are in AP thus a9 = 3 + (9-1)4 = 35, 135 is h9 term of the series.

3. If for some number a and d, if first term is 1a, second term is 1/(a+d), thrid term is 1/(a+2d) and so on, then 5th term of the sequence is?
a) a+4d
b) a-4d
c) 1/(a+4d)
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The given sequence will form HP, thus 5th term will be (a+(5-1)d) – 1.
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4. If a, b, c are in hp then a-1, b-1, c-1 are in _________
a) GP
b) HP
c) AP
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: If a1, a2……… are in AP then a1-1, a2-1……… are in Harmonic Progression.

5. If a, b, c are in hp, then b is related with a and c as _________
a) 2(1b) = (1a + 1c)
b) 2(1c) = (1b + 1c)
c) 2(1a) = (1a + 1b)
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: 1a, 1b, 1c willl be in airthmentic series and 1b will be the AM of a, c.
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6. For number A, C if H is harmonic mean, G is geometric mean then H>=G.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Geometric mean is always greater than or equal to the harmonic mean.

7. For number B, C if H is harmonic mean, A is the airthmetic mean then H>=A.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Airthmetic mean is always greater than or equal to harmonic mean.
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8. Which of the following gives the right inequality for AM, GM, HM?
a) AM>=HM>=GM
b) GM>=AM>=HM
c) AM>=GM>=HM
d) GM>=HM>=AM
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: Airthmetic mean is always greater than or equal to geometric mean,geometric mean is always greater than or equal to harmonic mean.

9. For two number a,b HM between them is given by?
a) (2b+2a )/3b
b) 2ab/(a+b)
c) (a+b)/2ab
d) 2b/(a+b)
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Let c be the hm, 2c = 1a + 1b (AM property), c = 2b/(a+b).
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10. If A, G, H are the AM, GM, HM between a and b respectively then?
a) A, G, H are in hp
b) A, G, H are in gp
c) A, G, H are in ap
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: A = (a+b)/2, G = (ab)1/2, H = 2b/(a+b), clearly AxH = G2 thus A, G, H are in gp.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Discrete Mathematics.

To practice all areas of Discrete Mathematics, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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