Discrete Mathematics Questions and Answers – Number Theory and Cryptography – Rules of Exponents

This set of Basic Discrete Mathematics Questions and Answers focuses on “Number Theory and Cryptography – Rules of Exponents”.

1. For some number b, (1b)-n is equal to _________
a) -bn
b) nb
c) bn
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: b-1 reciprocal of b.

2. If ab = 1, where a and b are real numbers then?
a) a = b-1
b) b = a
c) a = b = 2
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: This means that a is inverse of b or b is inverse of a.

3. If a is a real number than a0 is defined as _________
a) 0
b) a
c) 1
d) -1
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Any number to the power zero is one.
advertisement
advertisement

4. For some number a, b and c, ca x cb is equal to _________
a) ca-b
b) ca+b
c) c
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: If base are same then exponenents powers are added.

5. For some number a, b and c, ca/cb is equal to _________
a) ca-b
b) ca+b
c) c
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: If base are same then exponenents powers are added, 1/cb = c-b.

6. State whether the given statement is true or false.
Exponentiation is commutative.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Ab is not equal to bA, exponentiation is not commutative.

7. State whether the given statement is true or false.
Exponentiation is associative.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Exponentiation is not associative.
advertisement

8. If 2a-b = 1 then the value of a-b is equal to _________
a) 1
b) 0
c) 2
d) none of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: 1 = 20, so a-b = 0.

9. For some number a, b and c, ac x bc is equal to _________
a) (ab)c
b) (ac)b
c) (cb)a
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: If power are same then bases are multiplied.
advertisement

10. If 0a is not equal to zero then which of the values a cannot take _________
a) 1
b) 2
c) -1
d) 0
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: a0 = 1, for any real number.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Discrete Mathematics.

To practice basic questions and answers on all areas of Discrete Mathematics, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

advertisement
advertisement
Subscribe to our Newsletters (Subject-wise). Participate in the Sanfoundry Certification contest to get free Certificate of Merit. Join our social networks below and stay updated with latest contests, videos, internships and jobs!

Youtube | Telegram | LinkedIn | Instagram | Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest
Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

Subscribe to his free Masterclasses at Youtube & discussions at Telegram SanfoundryClasses.