C++ Program to Implement Stack

This C++ Program demonstrates operations on Stack.

Here is source code of the C++ Program to demonstrate Stack operations. The C++ program is successfully compiled and run on a Linux system. The program output is also shown below.

  1. /*
  2.  * C++ Program To Implement Stack using Linked List
  3.  */
  4. #include<iostream>
  5. #include<cstdlib>
  6. using namespace std;
  7.  
  8. /*
  9.  * Node Declaration
  10.  */
  11. struct node
  12. {
  13.     int info;
  14.     struct node *link;    
  15. }*top;
  16.  
  17. /*
  18.  * Class Declaration
  19.  */
  20. class stack_list
  21. {
  22.     public:
  23.         node *push(node *, int);
  24.         node *pop(node *);
  25.         void traverse(node *);
  26.         stack_list()
  27.         {
  28.             top = NULL;
  29.         }               
  30. };
  31.  
  32. /*
  33.  * Main: Contains Menu
  34.  */
  35. int main()
  36. {
  37.     int choice, item;
  38.     stack_list sl;
  39.     while (1)
  40.     {
  41.         cout<<"\n-------------"<<endl;
  42.         cout<<"Operations on Stack"<<endl;
  43.         cout<<"\n-------------"<<endl;
  44.         cout<<"1.Push Element into the Stack"<<endl;
  45.         cout<<"2.Pop Element from the Stack"<<endl;
  46.         cout<<"3.Traverse the Stack"<<endl;
  47.         cout<<"4.Quit"<<endl;
  48.         cout<<"Enter your Choice: ";
  49.         cin>>choice;
  50.         switch(choice)
  51.         {
  52.         case 1:
  53.             cout<<"Enter value to be pushed into the stack: ";
  54.             cin>>item;
  55.             top = sl.push(top, item);
  56.             break;
  57.         case 2:
  58.             top = sl.pop(top);
  59.             break;
  60.         case 3:
  61.             sl.traverse(top);
  62.             break;
  63.         case 4:
  64.             exit(1);
  65.             break;
  66.         default:
  67.             cout<<"Wrong Choice"<<endl;
  68.         }
  69.     }
  70.     return 0;
  71. }
  72.  
  73. /*
  74.  * Push Element into the Stack
  75.  */
  76. node *stack_list::push(node *top, int item)
  77. {
  78.     node *tmp;
  79.     tmp = new (struct node);
  80.     tmp->info = item;
  81.     tmp->link = top;
  82.     top = tmp;
  83.     return top;
  84. }
  85.  
  86. /*
  87.  * Pop Element from the Stack
  88.  */
  89. node *stack_list::pop(node *top)
  90. {
  91.     node *tmp;
  92.     if (top == NULL)
  93.         cout<<"Stack is Empty"<<endl;
  94.     else
  95.     {       
  96.         tmp = top;
  97.         cout<<"Element Popped: "<<tmp->info<<endl;
  98.         top = top->link;
  99.         delete(tmp);
  100.     }
  101.     return top;
  102. }
  103.  
  104. /*
  105.  * Traversing the Stack
  106.  */
  107. void stack_list::traverse(node *top)
  108. {       
  109.     node *ptr;
  110.     ptr = top;
  111.     if (top == NULL)
  112.         cout<<"Stack is empty"<<endl;
  113.     else
  114.     {
  115.         cout<<"Stack elements :"<<endl;
  116.         while (ptr != NULL)
  117.         {
  118.             cout<<ptr->info<<endl;
  119.             ptr = ptr->link;
  120.         }
  121.     }
  122. }

$ g++ stack.cpp
$ a.out
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack is empty
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 2
Stack is Empty
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 200
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 150
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
150
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 50
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
50
150
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 2
Element Popped: 50
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
150
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 2
Element Popped: 150
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 1
Enter value to be pushed into the stack: 1010
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 3
Stack elements :
1010
200
100
 
-------------
Operations on Stack
 
-------------
1.Push Element into the Stack
2.Pop Element from the Stack
3.Traverse the Stack
4.Quit
Enter your Choice: 4
 
 
------------------
(program exited with code: 1)
Press return to continue

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Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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