Control Systems Questions and Answers – The inverse z-transform and Response of Linear Discrete Systrems

This set of Control Systems Questions and Answers for Campus interviews focuses on “The inverse Z-transform and Response of Linear Discrete Systems”.

1. Unit step response of the system described by the equation y(n) +y(n-1) =x(n) is:
a) z2/(z+1)(z-1)
b) z/(z+1)(z-1)
c) z+1/z-1
d) z(z-1)/z+1
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Response of the system is calculated by taking the z-transform of the equation and input to the transfer function in the step input.

2. Inverse z-transform of the system can be calculated using:
a) Partial fraction method
b) Long division method
c) Basic formula of the z-transform
d) All of the mentioned
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Inverse z-transform is the opposite method of converting the transfer function in Z domain to the discrete time domain and this can be calculated using all the above formulas.

3. Assertion (A): The system function
H(z) = z3-2z2+z/z2+1/4z+1/s is not causal
Reason (R): If the numerator of H (z) is of lower order than the denominator, the system may be causal.
a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct Explanation of A
c) A is True and R is false
d) A is False and R is true
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The transfer function is not causal as for causality the numerator of H (z) is of lower order than the denominator, the system may be causal.
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4. Assertion (A): Z-transform is used to analyze discrete time systems and it is also called pulsed transfer function approach.
Reason(R): The sampled signal is assumed to be a train of impulses whose strengths, or areas, are equal to the continuous time signal at the sampling instants.
a) Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true and R is not correct Explanation of A
c) A is True and R is false
d) A is False and R is true
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Z-transform is used to convert the discrete time systems into the z domain and it is also called pulsed transfer function approach that is justified only at the sampling instants.

5. The z-transform corresponding to the Laplace transform G(s) =10/s(s+5) is
a) \(2z \frac{e^{-5z}}{(z-1)(z-e^{-T})}\)
b) \(\frac{1 – e^{-5z}}{(z-1)(z-e^{-5T})}\)
c) \(\frac{e^{-5T}}{(z-1)^2}\)
d) \(\frac{e^{-T}}{(z)(z-e^{-5T})}\)
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Laplace transform is the technique of relating continuous time to the frequency domain while the z transform is relating discrete time hence Laplace transform is first converted into time domain and then the z transform is calculated.

6. Homogeneous solution of: y(n) -9/16y(n-2) = x(n-1)
a) C1(3/4)n+C2(3/4)-n
b) C1-(3/4)n-1+C2(3/4)n-1
c) C1(3/4)n
d) C1-(3/4)n
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Taking the z-transform of the given difference equation and solving the homogeneous equation and finding the solution using complimentary function.

7. If the z transform of x(n) is X(z) =z(8z-7)/4z2-7z+3, then the final value theorem is :
a) 1
b) 2
c) ∞
d) 0
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: Final value theorem is calculated for the transfer function by equating the value of z as 1 and this can be calculated only for stable systems.
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8. Final value theorem is used for:
a) All type of systems
b) Stable systems
c) Unstable systems
d) Marginally stable systems
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Final value theorem is used to calculate the final value as for time infinite and for z = 1 the final value theorem can be calculated and final value theorem is for for stable systems.

9. If the z-transform of the system is given by
H (z) = a+z-1/1+az-1
Where a is real valued:
a) A low pass filter
b) A high pass filter
c) An all pass filter
d) A bandpass filter
View Answer

Answer: c
Explanation: The discrete time frequency response will be aperiodic and does not depend on the frequency and the transfer function will be representing the all pass filter.
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10. The system is stable if the pole of the z-transform lies inside the unit circle
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: For the system to be stable in Z domain the pole in the this domain must lie inside the unit circle and for the causal stable region must be outside the circle and hence the locus will be a ring.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Control Systems.
To practice all areas of Control Systems for Campus Interviews, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers.

If you find a mistake in question / option / answer, kindly take a screenshot and email to [email protected]

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Manish Bhojasia - Founder & CTO at Sanfoundry
Manish Bhojasia, a technology veteran with 20+ years @ Cisco & Wipro, is Founder and CTO at Sanfoundry. He lives in Bangalore, and focuses on development of Linux Kernel, SAN Technologies, Advanced C, Data Structures & Alogrithms. Stay connected with him at LinkedIn.

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